[Pixel]<Tioga>Beach>Thesis>Chapter5Figures.Tioga!1

Figures

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Grid 5 Rows 3 Columns ByRowThenColumn RowConstraints

RowConstraint 2*gy1 - 1*gy2 - 1*gy0 = 0

RowConstraint 2*gy2 - 1*gy3 - 1*gy1 = 0

RowConstraint 2*gy3 - 1*gy4 - 1*gy2 = 0

RowConstraint 2*gy4 - 1*gy5 - 1*gy3 = 0

Rule (0,0) (0,2) 2 bp

Rule (0,0) (2,0) 2 bp

Rule (0,2) (1,2) 2 bp

Rule (1,1) (1,3) 2 bp

Rule (1,1) (2,1) 2 bp

Rule (1,3) (3,3) 2 bp

Rule (2,0) (2,2) 2 bp

Rule (2,0) (4,0) 2 bp

Rule (2,2) (3,2) 2 bp

Rule (3,1) (3,3) 2 bp

Rule (3,1) (4,1) 2 bp

Rule (3,3) (5,3) 2 bp

Rule (4,0) (4,1) 2 bp

Rule (4,1) (5,1) 2 bp

Rule (5,1) (5,3) 2 bp

Box (0,0) (2,1) FlushTop Center 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-1-ChesterRotated.AIS
width: 2 in

Box (1,2) (3,3) FlushTop Center 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-1-PressFile.Press
leftMargin: 228 pt, topMargin: 172 pt, width: 123 pt, height: 145 pt

Box (2,0) (4,1) FlushTop Center 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-1-GriffinRose.Press
leftMargin: 195 pt, topMargin: 143 pt, width: 102 pt, height: 130 pt

Box (3,2) (5,3) FlushTop Center 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-1-RecursiveTable.Press
leftMargin: 121 pt, topMargin: 94 pt, width: 157 pt, height: 46 pt

Box (0,1) (1,2) FlushTop FlushRight 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

Chester
Carlson

Box (1,1) (2,2) FlushTop FlushLeft 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

Formatted
Document

Box (2,1) (3,2) FlushTop FlushRight 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

Griffin
Rose

Box (3,1) (4,2) FlushTop FlushLeft 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

Table

Figure 5-1. A WIDE RANGE OF CONTENT can be incorporated within tables using an object-oriented document structure. This table includes five kinds of content: text, scanned illustrations, synthetic line drawings, composed pages, and tables. The text captions in the centre column are positioned flush at the top of each row and alternate flush right and left. The picture of Chester Carlson, the inventor of xerography, was scanned from an original photograph and is 367 scan lines by 474 pixels with each pixel containing an 8-bit grey value. The formatted document is the output of other software that produces a compatible printer format used at Xerox PARC. The synthetic graphic image was created by Maureen Stone with the Griffin illustrator. The table was composed using the table formatting prototype described in this chapter.

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///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-2-TableBox.Press
leftMargin: 151 pt, topMargin: 112 pt, width: 111 pt, height: 71 pt

Figure 5-2. A TABLE BOX is represented by four dimensions that are the left, right, up, and down distances from an alignment point. This example is typical of a table entry that is aligned on a decimal point in the text content.

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Grid 3 Rows 2 Columns ByRowThenColumn

Rule (0,0) (0,2) 1 bp

Rule (1,0) (1,2) 1 bp

Rule (2,0) (2,2) 1 bp

Rule (3,0) (3,2) 1 bp

Rule (0,0) (3,0) 1 bp

Rule (0,1) (3,1) 1 bp

Rule (0,2) (3,2) 1 bp

Box (0,0) (1,1) Center CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Box (1,0) (2,1) Center CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

.625

Box (2,0) (3,1) Center CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

1023.5

Box (0,1) (1,2) Center CharAlign 'X 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

speed time

Box (1,1) (2,2) Center CharAlign 'X 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

acceleration time

Box (2,1) (3,2) Center CharAlign 'X 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

force distance

Figure 5-3. ALIGNMENT within a table entry may be based on specific characters within lines of text, such as decimal points (actual or implied) in the first column, and multiplication signs in the second column.

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Grid 4 Rows 5 Columns ByRowThenColumn ColConstraints

ColConstraint 2.0*gx4 - 1.0*gx3 - 1.0*gx5 = 0

Rule (0,0) (0,5) 1 bp

Rule (1,0) (1,5) 1 bp

Rule (4,0) (4,5) 1 bp

Rule (0,0) (4,0) 1 bp

Rule (1,1) (4,1) 1 bp

Rule (1,2) (4,2) 1 bp

Rule (0,3) (4,3) 1 bp

Rule (1,4) (4,4) 1 bp

Rule (0,5) (4,5) 1 bp

Box (0,0) (1,3) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Short Head

Box (0,3) (1,5) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Very Long Column Head Over Narrow Entries

Box (1,0) (2,1) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (1,1) (2,2) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (1,2) (2,3) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (1,3) (2,4) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (1,4) (2,5) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (2,0) (3,1) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xxx.xx

Box (2,1) (3,2) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xxx.xx

Box (2,2) (3,3) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xxx.xx

Box (2,3) (3,4) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xxx.xx

Box (2,4) (3,5) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xxx.xx

Box (3,0) (4,1) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (3,1) (4,2) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (3,2) (4,3) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (3,3) (4,4) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Box (3,4) (4,5) TopBaseline CharAlign '. 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

xx.xxx

Figure 5-4. SPECIFYING POSITION WITHIN A COLUMN as well as aligning table entries may be necessary when there is excess whitespace to disperse among the row or column entries. All the table entries are aligned on decimal points but the last two columns have excess whitespace due to the very long column head.

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Grid 2 Rows 5 Columns ByRowThenColumn

Rule (0,0) (0,5) 1 bp

Rule (0,0) (2,0) 1 bp

Rule (0,1) (2,1) 1 bp

Rule (0,2) (2,2) 1 bp

Rule (0,3) (2,3) 1 bp

Rule (0,4) (2,4) 1 bp

Rule (0,5) (2,5) 1 bp

Rule (1,0) (1,5) 1 bp

Rule (2,0) (2,5) 1 bp

Box (0,0) (1,1) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Optically
Center,
Ignores
Baseline

Box (0,1) (1,2) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Baseline
Baseline

Box (0,2) (1,3) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Baseline
Baseline
Baseline

Box (0,3) (1,4) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline

Box (0,4) (1,5) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline
Baseline

Box (1,0) (2,1) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Optically
Center,
Ignores
Baseline

Box (1,1) (2,2) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Baseline
at Top

Box (1,2) (2,3) BottomBaseline Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Bottom
Baseline

Box (1,3) (2,4) CenterOnTopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Center
Baseline
at Top
of many

Box (1,4) (2,5) CenterOnBottomBaseline Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Center
on Bottom
Baseline
of Many

Figure 5-5. OPTICAL CENTRING of lines within a table may not produce aesthetic results when table entries have several lines of text. All of the entries in the top row are optically centred; all of the entries in the bottom row have been centred on a selected baseline.

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Grid 1 Rows 2 Columns ByRowThenColumn

Box (0,0) (1,1) Center Center 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-6-HierarchicalTable.Press
leftMargin: 120 pt, topMargin: 94 pt, width: 190 pt, height: 54 pt

Box (0,1) (1,2) Center Center 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp 12.0 bp

///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-6-TableHierarchy.Press
leftMargin: 208 pt, topMargin: 156 pt, width: 102 pt, height: 82 pt

Figure 5-6. HIERARCHICAL TABLES contain rows and columns that span other rows and columns like the parent nodes in a tree span descendant nodes.

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Grid 6 Rows 6 Columns ByRowThenColumn

Rule (0,0) (0,6) 1 bp

Rule (0,0) (6,0) 1 bp

Rule (0,1) (6,1) 1 bp

Rule (0,6) (6,6) 1 bp

Rule (1,1) (1,6) 1 bp

Rule (1,2) (6,2) 1 bp

Rule (1,5) (6,5) 1 bp

Rule (2,2) (2,5) 1 bp

Rule (2,3) (6,3) 1 bp

Rule (2,4) (6,4) 1 bp

Rule (3,0) (3,6) 1 bp

Rule (4,0) (4,6) 1 bp

Rule (5,0) (5,6) 1 bp

Rule (6,0) (6,6) 1 bp

Box (0,0) (3,1) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

XxxXxxx

Box (0,1) (1,6) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

XxxXxxx Xxx Xxxxx

Box (1,2) (2,5) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

XxxXxxx

Box (1,1) (3,2) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

XxxXxxx

Box (1,5) (3,6) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

XxxXxxx

Box (2,2) (3,3) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (2,3) (3,4) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (2,4) (3,5) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (3,0) (4,1) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (3,1) (4,2) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (3,2) (4,3) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (3,3) (4,4) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (3,4) (4,5) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (3,5) (4,6) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (4,0) (5,1) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (4,1) (5,2) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (4,2) (5,3) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (4,3) (5,4) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (4,4) (5,5) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (4,5) (5,6) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (5,0) (6,1) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (5,1) (6,2) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (5,2) (6,3) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (5,3) (6,4) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (5,4) (6,5) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (5,5) (6,6) Center Center 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 3.0 bp 3.0 bp

Xxxx

Figure 5-7. STYLE ATTRIBUTES for a table entry are determined by several style rules specified for the entire table, a row, a column or an individual table entry. This table table style rule specifies a Helvetica type family. One row has a style attribute for bold face. The spanned column has a style attribute for italic face. One of the three table entries in the intersection of the row and column has a Times Roman type family attribute. The style attributes for a particular entry are determined by accumulating all the style attributes according to a natural search order: table, row, column, then table entry.

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///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-8-GridDesign.Press
leftMargin: 214 pt, topMargin: 142 pt, width: 126 pt, height: 200 pt

Figure 5-8. GRID DESIGN for the pages of this thesis illustrates the traditional use of boundary lines to determine margins, column measures, gutter widths, alignment points, etc.

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Grid 4 Rows 5 Columns ByRowThenColumn GridOverlay 3 bp 0 0 0.7

Rule (0,1) (4,1) 1 bp

Rule (3,0) (3,5) 1 bp

Box (0,1) (1,5) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

XxxXxxxxXxx

Box (1,1) (2,3) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (1,3) (2,5) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

Xxxx

Box (2,1) (3,2) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

xxx

Box (2,2) (3,3) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

xxx

Box (2,3) (3,4) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

xxx

Box (2,4) (3,5) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

xxx

Box (3,0) (4,1) TopBaseline FlushLeft 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

XxXxxXxx

Box (3,1) (4,2) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

xxx

Box (3,2) (4,3) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

xxx

Box (3,3) (4,4) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

xxx

Box (3,4) (4,5) TopBaseline Center 3.0 bp 3.0 bp 6.0 bp 6.0 bp

xxx

Figure 5-9. TABLE DESCRIBED BY A GRID in which the grid lines are drawn in light grey. Some table entries are contained within a single grid module while others occupy several modules. The two rules, one horizontal below the column headings and one vertical after the row stub, run along the grid boundaries.

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///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-10-CornerStitching.Press
leftMargin: 134 pt, topMargin: 152 pt, width: 328 pt, height: 131 pt

Figure 5-10. CORNER STITCHED DATA STRUCTURE uses tiles that are joined together by four pointers, two at the NorthEast corner going North and East, and two at the SouthWest corner going South and West.

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///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-11-TableGrid.Press
leftMargin: 142 pt, topMargin: 151 pt, width: 320 pt, height: 265 pt

Figure 5-11. TABLE MAPPED ONTO GRID DATA STRUCTURE for Figure 5-9. The grey tiles represent table boxes and the black tiles represent rule elements. The coordinates are chosen to make the grid boundaries explicit.

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///Beach/Thesis/Figure5-12-Intersections.Press
leftMargin: 129 pt, topMargin: 141 pt, width: 331 pt, height: 198 pt

Figure 5-12. INTERSECTING RULES in a table may require several special treatments. Lines of different thicknesses; lines of different colour; lines with repeating patterns (dashes, borders); lines with ornaments at the end; rounded corners where lines intersect with sufficient clearance are all examples of the treatments possible with this technique.

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