ScriptedDocsDesignNotes.tioga
Copyright Ó 1987 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
Polle Zellweger (PTZ) April 30, 1987 4:20:15 pm PDT
Show Script command:
Option 1 =
x: novice#1
y: novice#4
z: novice#2
real problems for branching scripts!!
Option 2 =
arrows
grey/dashed for multiple branches?
could show different scripts in different colors
Tioga documents vs. Interpress documents
Interpress documents are not editable, but they do have a concept of pages, which Tioga documents lack. You would use an x-y coordinate scheme to mark locations.
Representation of links:
use scrollbar thumbnail with arrows? limited real estate in scrollbar, mult locations on a single line difficult to represent.
want picture of document with view of script, also want script-ordered view (which becomes more complex in the presence of branching.
Dan suggested using an entry keyword, with a way of generating something if the user doesn't specify one (for scripting ease): perhaps a creation timestamp? which may be useful anyhow. That leads to the idea of colored script building, analogous to voice editing.
Want to see the script entries in context, if possible => that leads to fisheye view idea.
Instead of a textual representation, use a popup window with frames? Script entry location is mouse-sensitive?
Intermedia uses a select loc1/start link/select loc2/stop link paradigm. Their links have names (descriptors) attached, so that a user can filter links to a desired set. A user issues the Follow command to go from one location to another (unclear what happens if there are multiple links from that spot/is this allowed? Looks like there would be multiple separate link marks, and user could follow whichever one was desired; of course only some of them might be visible at a given time.) From picture in paper, appears that linkage map shows only linkages between documents, rather than finer grain. Any selection can be a source/dest. Links appear to be bidirectional.
This brings up some implementation restrictions: by only allowing a location to be scripted (by an arbitrary number of script entries) or not - desire to avoid changing typesetting is a partial goal. Whether or not each scripted location is visible or only script beginnings is important. The former says that this is an annotation system that also supports sequences of annotations, while the latter says that you can only play a script from its start (choice of single-step vs. continuous, however). If this is an annotation system, then labelled and filtered links/actions become interesting, but the meaning of those things in a script is less clear: what does it mean to view every other action of a script -- the author can no longer rely on what the user has or hasn't seen.
Other ease of use issues:
a "start recording action/stop recording action" interface would be easier than typing text into an action field.
Want to capture "mouse" motions? Drive a Magnifier around the screen? Yow!!! Perhaps these will become special animations for a later implementation/design. This moves toward Windex, ToolDriver, user interface notions. Some similarity to Brad Myers's virtual mouse/UI by example stuff? Eric Bier's Gargoyle scripts? Could capture Inscript? but if the user had any different windows open, there would be trouble!!! If individual applications implemented scripts, or allowed themselves to be driven in that way, would be okay. In a sense, ToolDriver+Brad's virtual mouse is exactly what you want:
CreateVirtualMouse {or CreateMagnifier}
MoveTo[FindViewer[ScriptedDocsDesignNotes.tioga].Save]
Wait[.5 sec]
MouseButtonDown[yellow]
Wait[.1 sec]
MouseButtonUp[all]
If you can't do these things, in what sense are actions at all useful? Real demos need to drive the mouse (!?)
Contributions/distinctive aspects of scripted docs
can layer on top of existing (lengthy) documents
want this to work in an open environment, other windows on screen, etc.
There is a major difference between showing (coarse-grained) links between small hypermedia documents for browsing and showing (fine-grained) links between scripted locations inside larger documents for sequential viewing (it's a much harder visualization problem). A generalized annotation system, with actions, could be implemented under some sort of button in the document.
actions are open-ended
has a variety of audio capabilities
can specify a sequence of actions/commands => toward XDE ToolDriver
Problems/outstanding design decisions:
1. What does a scripted location/annotation look like in a document?
a. Intermedia: a small dot represents a link, apparently a separate dot for each link.
Nov 86: No longer true -- they use a double arrow at the left upper edge of the character that begins the link. If there are more than one link on a single character, a popup window appears from which you choose the desired one.
b. If we want annotations to be playable outside a script (which may not make sense -- a previous scripted location may need to have set some variable or opened a file or something), then each one must be separately visible. Certainly if there were such a annotation/button capability, then scripts could make use of them. If annotations aren't playable outside scripts, then Suresh's suggestion to make only the script starting location visible has merit.
c. One of Stephen's goals was to make voice annotations noninvasive to a document's layout. Thus you can't have more than one on a given character. They can also only be placed on a single character. (When a selection is longer than a single character, TiogaVoice will place the annotation on the last character.) A generalized annotation capability would allow multiple annotations per character, with tags on the annotations so that they can be filtered. (Could easily be added to TiogaVoice through char props.)
2. Are there attributes other than script names for a scripted location?
a. Certainly action annotations, or annotations in general,
3. How does one insert/specify a new entry in a script?
a. Intermedia: select loc1/start link/select loc2/stop link paradigm. A user issues the Follow command to go from one location to another.
b. Current design: each entry has a sequence number. The user edits the sequence number field (and other fields, such as action & timing) in the script tool as desired, selects the desired location, and then clicks AddEntry. The entry is added to the script after that sequence number. This and the above show only the current entry (but can do FindEntry on prev or next to discover info about them).
c. Have scripting actions automatically build up a textual script in an associated viewer. To map from the document to the associated script entries, want script entries to be visible (at least during script writing).
4. How to show a script to a writer? to a reader? (related to 3 above)
a. Intermedia: a map of a hypermedia document is a thumbnail sketch of each portion (they tend to be small), with the links between the portions shown (apparently not to specific places in each portion).
b. Connectivity:
c. Document context:
d. Document locality & sequentiality:
e. All, but not very visual: textual representation, with ways to map from script to document & vice versa.
5. A problem with the design as outlined in the Scripted Docs draft for scripts across multiple docs was how the first doc in a script was identified (seqNum = 1 for that script, chain in whatever direction needed to get there -- a disaster, could be very slow to find!). A much better plan would be to store <script name, unique id, script starting file> in a system-wide (LoganBerry) database. (script name may not be necessary here - can just store that in doc header, and use scriptUID otherwise.) Need to consider what can profitably be stored in LoganBerry dbs: whole scripts (just store script entries in doc)?
Dan suggests that you might store most of scripts in db, so that you can overlay a script on an immutable file version. That is, you use entry uids at scripted locations iff they are there. When they are, the file is editable without destroying the script; otherwise not. From the user's viewpoint, you would like it to be easy to specify which kind you are creating, and you would like to be able to change kinds in the middle.
Dan also had an idea about using scripts for debugging: collect breaks into groups (say for logging), then connect them with a named script so that they can be browsed easily. All of this also suggests that you want to (in addition to other capabilities) be able to visit all scripted locations and perform some action (registered somehow, in tool, ??). In this case, it might be SetBreak, or it might be some editing actions, etc. => scripting as a generalized grouping mechanism.
6. Implementation:
For all of the following, store list of <scriptUID, entryUID> on doc chars as $script property.
a. Storing (relevant) script linking info in doc:
store list [scriptID1, [eid,eid,eid,filename,eid,eid,filename,eid,eid]]
b. Storing script in (LoganBerry) db:
i. If store nothing in document, how do you discover that the document has scripts associated with it?
ii. Accelerator would store list of <scriptUID, entryUID> on doc chars as $scriptEntries property; list of scriptUID (possibly with script name) on doc root as $scriptIndex property.
iii. Store character positions in script in db?
7. Research aspects:
Generalized annotation mechanism
Active locations
initial: items that can be specified to CommandTool. XDE ToolDriver functionality, while backwards, would be useful. Also, the ability to drive a simulated mouse around to point things out could be very useful.
How to specify/load (correct versions of) program pieces
initial: assume programs installed unless they install themselves? Use StatementInterpreter or write standalone programs for real program fragments.
Editing annotated docs
initial: for internal scripts, use char props to allow editing. Copying, or changing/deleting named script entries (altering others repair themselves automatically?), are problems
Annotating public/private docs
initial: scripts stored in db. internal scripts use char props => docs are editable; external scripts use char positions (could use unique string? dumb, I think) => applies to unique version. Both types use unique entry ids
Multiple annotations at a single doc location
initial: allowed, and script/annotation tool is required to sort out which is which in this case. Visualization of overlapping locations is a problem using some sort of square; may be better with some sort of oval?
Generalized scripting mechanism
Multiple docs in a single script (w/ version mgmt)
initial: store doc global names in db w or w/o version, depending on internal/external script
Branching scripts
initial: use label or unique entry id; a bit clumsy
User interaction
initial: could do something in the tool - this one needs more thought
Generalized grouping mechanism
Applying a single action across a group of locations
initial: use script tool to type in desired action?
User interface research
Visualization of annotations/scripts/groups
Architecture to support user interaction
Ease of use
Simplicity/intelligibility of user model
8. User interface ideas:
To handle branching, with multiple annotations/entries at a single doc loc, have an operation that takes a doc loc and opens a window for each annotation/entry that refers to that loc (in the given script only? If not, then how to find public and private scripts? AHA! use LoganBerry public/private merging capability! User will have a private script db specified in user profile and system will have a public one, just as telephone directories.). Then the writer can point to the desired window and say branch to that entry. Need a way to copy script entries from one script to another -- could use the preceding mechanism, by allowing the windows to be editable, so the user can edit in the changed script name (system provides script uid?).
December 15, 1986 3:24:49 pm PST: Intermedia questions
Subject: Intermedia links
To: Nicole Yankelovich <ny@iris.bitnet>
Cc: PolleZ
How are links attached to text (i.e., how do they specify their source/destination)? In particular, I don't understand how you allow
 a) links to regions of editable text
 b) links stored separately from the text (i.e., document is not modified)
 c) separate webs
simultaneously.

Editable text can be achieved by either modifying the editor to update position-based links as needed or by inserting unique ids in the text.
Separate webs seem only to be a user view issue then, because if the document is to remain unchanged, all editing operations to document X must update (possibly all) links to/from X, whether or not those links are in a currently open web.
These three features seem to imply that ..... (message ends, never sent).
December 31, 1986 12:10:03 pm PST: DB contents
store scriptUID#start => starting filename in db (also other info, like script description?).
store <scriptUID, filename> pairs in db.
allows lookup from fname to find all scripts, lookup from scriptUID to prefetch files if desired.
store entryUID => entry info in db.
if scriptUID & filename are keyed attributes, can look up all entries w/ same filename and then prune those to find all different scripts that touch that file. Similarly to look up all entries w/ same scriptUID, then prune to find all files that script crosses. BUT the multiplicities will slow things down over a single <scriptUID, filename> pair.
A. store list of scriptUID#entryUID on doc chars as $script property.
to find first entry of script, peel off scriptUID and look for scriptUID#start entry in db.
B. store list of entryUID on doc chars as $script property.
to find first entry of script, look up entryUID in db to find scriptUID
then look up scriptUID#start entry in db.
If next and prev information are part of the entry, then each entry will be unique (unless there are infinite loops, which we don't want (?)), except that next could be computed somehow.
Note that playing a single entry may refer to uninitialized variables when actions can set variables. Might one want to restrict some scripts to only being played all the way through? Perhaps the script system could take care of that: there could be a utility routine that would ensure that the previous entry had been executed (or one could just provide default values for variables).
There may also be a lot of contention for writing in the global public database.
January 6, 1987 1:27:50 pm PST: format of UIDs
idea: scriptUID#start could be the UID of the first entry in the script.
unfortunately, this probably won't quite work, because the user could add a new entry to the beginning of the script. At that point, could give this (old) entry a new UID, and have the new one become scriptUID#start. Would require possibly complex updates if other entries point to (in their next or prev field) that entry. (But prev field doesn't work for nonsequential scripts anyway.) If sequencing info is part of each entry, then a next field that points to the first entry in a script represents an infinite loop (for infinite demos?)
better idea: have scriptUID#start as the UID of a script descriptor entry.
best idea: store script descriptors in a separate db. That way, if one looks up a filename in the script db, will get only scripts that start in that file (maybe interesting), or could store a list of fnames as an accelerator if it becomes necessary.
January 7, 1987 2:52:00 pm PST: when to store things in the (LoganBerry) db
When to store things in the (LoganBerry) db?
A. Keep an internal representation until the document is saved, then write to the db.
B. Write to the db as soon as a script or entry is created.
Discussion: A makes less sense when scripts can cross document boundaries (which was one of the reasons for storing them separately from the underlying document, in a db), because scripts now have essentially separate lives. However, B does not have the semantics that we have become accustomed to, where one creates/edits a temporary file, whiteboard, or whatever, and saves it explicitly when desired. This temporary behavior allows experimenting with changes without committing oneself to them. (On the other hand, some systems already have permanent behavior: for example, changes to one's Walnut db while reading mail are permanent updates.) So....
C. Keep an internal representation until the user issues an explicit SaveScript command, then write to the db.
D. Write to the db as soon as a script or entry is created, but allow undo to a previously-marked spot.
More discussion: C is the obvious right choice, although it does require a new command for the user (who may be glad of the separation anyway). D does not work because a single user may be working on multiple scripts simultaneously, or multiple users may be updating the same db.
E. Use a Cypress db instead. Write to the db as soon as a script or entry is created, but only commit the transaction when the user issues an explicit SaveScript command.
Still more discussion: E accomplishes the same effect as C without the effort of an internal representation, but requires the extra effort and unknown constraints of interfacing to Cypress rather than LoganBerry.
January 7, 1987 5:15:10 pm PST: editing docs containing possibly nonsequential scripts
A problem with editing documents containing nonsequential scripts:
If a script entry is deleted by removing its character(s), the thread of the script is irretrievably lost, and there is no way to go on to the next entry (the next field is gone). This might be a particular problem when a document is edited outside the scripting system's knowledge.
Never mind: this is not true now that scripts have a separate Save operation. Instead, the script entries will remain, but will point to file versions/character positions that no longer match. This is a much safer situation, because that entry could just be skipped (albeit with possibly odd results) or the user could be asked to help position the entry.
Actually, it wasn't true before either: the entry in the document text is only positioning information. The scripting information was to be stored in the root of the document and would be undamaged unless the user explicitly deleted it. In some ways this is preferable, because Tioga could more easily have been changed to update the script info in the root on each edit. But perhaps a more general thing could be added to Tioga: a character-independent marking capability (that would live in the root or something, Tioga would update on edits, and clients would use as desired. TiogaVoice could use the same mechanism). Maybe Tioga has this already?? TiogaOps.PutTextKey/GetTextKey => NodeAddrs.PutTextAddr/GetTextAddr is almost what I want, but seems to be limited to a single editing session. Dan says it doesn't quite work right anyway. He thinks you want something more general still: a way to register routines to be called whenever certain events happen to certain properties (which is more specialized than registering a procedure to capture all edits of a given type throughout the machine -- and the current implementation of that is at too-high a level anyway: not at the TEdit level).
January 8, 1987 2:52:22 pm PST: internal vs. external scripts
How do we tell that a script is internal vs. external? How do we know whether a filedate must be consulted? Could use the convention that if a version is specified in the filename field in the db, then only its associated date is acceptable, otherwise any date is ok. That would require doing a prefix query on the filename field, using LoganBerryTools.
January 9, 1987 11:14:15 am PST: ensuring unique db ids
Current ordering of events for internal scripts:
1. User creates a script, with unique scriptid.
2. User creates a script entry, with unique entryid.
3. Some combination of scriptid & entryid are stored in the document to allow for future edits of the document.
4. Repeat 2 & 3 as needed to complete script.
5. Store script (and entries) in db.
6. To play back script, we
a. translate filename to starting scripts, pick a script, find its firstentryid, look up the firstentry, and find the doc location with the same entryid. Here, we could have a separate locid in case the originally-generated entryid turned out not to be unique when we went to store it in the db.
b. translate known scriptname to script, find its firstentryid, and as above....
c. start from a scripted location, and either lookup the locid=entryid to find the scriptname, or take apart the locid=scriptid+entryid to find the script header and the entry info. Then can either play the script from the beginning or play just that one entry. One certainly could have a separate locid, but if it weren't unique, how would we find the right one? Finding a matching filename would be possible but not guaranteed unique either.
One possibility would be to write entry stubs in the db on scriptid and entryid creation, to reserve the desired ids. Those routines would return a guaranteed unique id. These stubs would cause as much as twice the db traffic as a strictly local, then global scheme.
Another alternative would be to rewrite all locids in the documents if saving a script identifies a non-unique id.
Yet another possibility would be to work harder to make the ids unique in the first place.
timestamps alone clearly aren't enough for a global db.
GMT alone might be a problem if more than one script or entry are created in a single second => pseudotimestamp.
pseudotimestamp+username could fail to be unique if a user is creating scripts simultaneously on two machines. (would really have to be two people, but the problem still exists).
pseudotimestamp+machine address would be enough, as long as two copies of the scriptdb code weren't being run, so that the pseudotimestamp would be guaranteed unique for that machine. Would Dragons cause a difficulty?
January 14, 1987 2:59:34 pm PST: anonymous files
Note: When adding a script to an anonymous document, the document must be saved first (to give it a name). I need to either require a global name, or track global saves in FS and update filenames as appropriate. [Note (April 30, 1987): need to track FS copies/renames also? Actually, that raises a difficult problem: a file copy would create another copy of all annotation uids -- if nothing special is done, the filename would only match on the original, and yet the copy would have visual script feedback also (it probably would not be playable).]
January 15, 1987 1:17:43 pm PST: overall design & object-orientation
Considering extending scripts to include other kinds of documents, i.e., Gargoyle & ChipNDale.
The question is whether I should design a general annotation system and layer scripts on top of that, or whether I should do it all in the same layer.
Separate layers:
The general annotation layer would define locations, actions, user indicators (talks bubbles, blinking, ...) -- both for showing the existence of an annotation to the user in the first place and for indicating the playback location, and routines for inserting and deleting locations for a variety of document types. Each document type might want to implement some way of handling edits to annotated locations.
The script layer would then order these annotations into possibly complex collections.
AnnotationDB: eid, action, class, (file, chars)=location
ScriptDB: sid, startingfile, firsteid, internal//eid, sid??, nextEntries=list of (cond,eid)
these could be 2 separate DBs if desired
If eid sequencing entries contain sid, then the same annotation can appear in different scripts. But controlling the sequencing when an annotation appears multiply in one script is a bit more difficult: the only way to avoid infinite loops in the above scheme is to manage your own counter in the annotation's action field and test it in the next field. Of course, this would mean that the annotation would have the same name, description, etc in the different scripts. If the user wanted to change that, he could create slightly-modified entries (now we want inheritance of entries??).
Another way to encode the sequencing would be to write a single sequence like this:
eid1, eid2, [(cond, eid3), (cond, eid4), (TRUE, eid5)], {eid3=>eid6}, {eid4=>eid5}, {eid5=>???}
Hmmm... I have no idea how to interpret that.... it was supposed to be a flattened sequence.
How about just like a program, where you are specifying the sequence of execution of the annotations:
eid1, eid2, eid3, if foo then eid4 else eid5, eid6, if bar then {eid4, eid7} else eid5, for i=1 to 7 do eid2, eid1, eid3.
This separation of sequencing from the annotation could be a problem for the user to view, unless the system puts it back together for the user, possibly by laying them out in a 2D manner.
Single layer:
A single annotation could always be modelled as a singleton script, and in fact one could avoid writing the script header if desired, or could provide a WriteAnnotationOnly function.
ScriptEntriesDB: eid, sid, nextEntries=list of (cond,eid), action, class, (file, chars)=location
ScriptDB: sid, startingFile, firsteid, internal
January 20, 1987 2:14:51 pm PST: programming script executions
The program part of the separate layer design above leads to the thought of having "procedures", ie, embedding one script inside another. So maybe script entries ought to be able to be recursive: if they specify a script, play that script and then do the next field at the end of that script. In the program representation, you could just put an sid as one of the entries. Then we can talk about parameters, return results,....
January 28, 1987 2:13:56 pm PST: registration vs. object-orientation
An application could register its desire to provide procedures for a given class's operations.
Or an annotation could be an object that carries its operations with it.
These two seem to interact, but I don't quite understand how it's done yet.
A class structure could be used to make it easier to specify annotations. It would also save space if it was done as a pointer to the procedure record, in which you made a new procedure record only if no identical one existed.
January 28, 1987 2:58:20 pm PST: system organization
read & write to db
interpret action sequences, presumably by passing to CommandTool
interpret "next" program
create & edit scripts
create & edit annotations
user interface
allow other systems to register annotation operations
annotation operations for Tioga
January 28, 1987 5:24:12 pm PST: annotation deletion and/or reference-counting
If the script system is implemented in two layers, then annotations can appear in more than one spot in a given script and also in more than one script. Removing an annotation from a given spot/script can therefore not necessarily delete the annotation itself. Should the user explicitly control annotation deletion, as a separate activity from collecting them into scripts, or should the system do reference-counting and delete them automatically when they are removed from the last script?
Perhaps each annotation should have a list of all scripts it belongs to? (Using LoganBerry, this would mean rewriting the annotation entry whenever it was added or removed from any script.) That may be an improper mixing of the two layers, however, and it may not be needed. For example, to find all files touched by a script, you would just look up each annotation UID (indexed) listed in the script sequence.
But we must also be able to clean up scripts when an annotation is deleted. So there must be an operation that goes from annotation to all scripts, so that the script sequencing can be fixed up. No real need to do this, however, if the semantics of just skipping that annotation would work (that is, it doesn't set variables or screen state that is needed for later parts of the script). But perhaps the user should be alerted about which scripts the annotation belongs to, so he can ensure this. Also, annotations that participate in multiple scripts had better be pretty generic.
January 28, 1987 5:54:42 pm PST: internal scripts vs. internal annotations
Especially in a two-layer system, it seems more reasonable to say that a given annotation is internal or external, rather than a given script being internal or external. This would allow writers to construct scripts that track edits to their personal documents, yet refer to specific versions of public documents. It may make it more difficult to find all scripts that touch a given document (name+version if external, name if internal)
January 28, 1987 6:17:21 pm PST: performance of two-layer system
Can we find and show all annotations of a given file quickly enough in a large database? Scripts are less of a problem, because there are fewer of them.
February 2, 1987 3:06:06 pm PST: optional user feedback -- countdown timer
Idea for tool: provide an optional countdown timer of time to next entry/ end of entry, if known. Would show user lengths of prerecorded voice, pause times, etc. Perhaps this would be tantalizing rather than useful, because so many actions are untimed. Could record average times for other actions?
February 3, 1987 2:08:36 pm PST: specifying script sequencing
If you allow a user to point to an annotation and say it comes before or after that one in a given script, as well as allowing the user to insert cond => eid sorts of transitions at a given annotation, two things happen:
1. you may get a script that cannot be flattened into a structured "program" with sequentiality, loops and branches.
2. pointing to an annotation (even within the context of a single script) is not sufficient to specify a place in the script, because the annotation could appear multiply in the script.
February 3, 1987 4:19:38 pm PST: more on the separation of scripts and annotations
With separate scripts and annotations, a good way to specify the script sequencing is via a script program, as described above.
eid; eid; if a then eid else eid; while b do eid; eid; eid;...
pro:
can have script procedures, by naming a script
1. easier for programs to write scripts in this form? (such as compiler...)
2. may be easier to edit in textual form
3. programs should turn out more structured (is a GOTO necessary/useful?)
con:
1. very hard to completely specify program via direct manipulation
a. pointing at annotation B and requesting to place it after annotation A is not specific enough if A appears more than once in the script (it will usually work, however). That means you must know if A is used multiply in this script (specal data structures?), so that the usual case can be fast. Of course if you have to search the script linearly to find A for the insertion anyway, it will only be twice as long on the average.
b. must insert all loops and branches by typing, most likely. Could perhaps use a graphical flow diagram placement in the future.
2. can delete annotations out from under scripts -- not a sequencing issue
3. must save annotations and scripts separately -- not a sequencing issue
Combined scripts and annotations:
could perhaps do script procedures by calling the script system to play a script as the last part of the action of the preceding entry. eg, action: open window; Script.Play[sid] next: wherever
March 21, 1987 3:53:43 pm PST: unification of annotation, location, searching...
Intermedia system is an annotation system whose only form of annotation is the keywords you can place on the links.
In a scripted system, a variety of elements can be important.
1. You can use the location of the annotation if you wish to map one or more actions over them, such as SetBreak, edit macros, etc. Sort of like a special key for searching for EditTool DoForAllFiles activities. A bit wierd (but possibly a feature) that different types of items might be annotated. SetBreak of a Gargoyle picture,...
2. You can use the actions on the annotations to perform activities or communicate voice.
3. You can use the sequencing for pedagogy, additional communication, etc.
4. You can use the keywords to filter the annotations.
This separation suggests that an annotation should allow arbitrary contents as well: voice, text, graphics, animations. So far, this has been provided by the action field -- playvoice, open window on file (for text or graphics).
Also, this suggests that you might wish to have an annotation that has no location, but just performs an action in the void. Could provide a similar appearance by specifying no highlighting of the location for that annotation.
March 24, 1987 7:33:29 pm PST: outstanding difficulties for narrated documents
When you open a file, what does the script system do to make scripts in that document visible? How is that action triggered?
If you put up a Script button in the header, and have conventions about what script entries look like, then the user can push the button to internalize scripts in a document that looks like it has them. Seems kludgy.
Character properties don't have quite the right semantics. Editing the character does not inherit the character properties, but rather removes them. Also, copying characters makes multiple copies of the character properties, which I would prefer to be unique....
April 20, 1987 2:30:52 pm PDT: metaphors for scripted documents
Driving to Toronto from Ithaca after CHI+GI'87 - scripts might be like limited access highways, where side-effect free points (i.e., no variables needed for later actions; cf. Navigator!) are potential highway entrances. Such points would ideally be detected by the system.
April 29, 1987 3:58:51 pm PDT: comments from Tom Cargill: better demos
Tom was initially quite sceptical about TiogaVoice's style of editing voice. He thought that either he didn't want to edit voice at all (and turn the voice into text that could be edited), or maybe he wanted to edit it by listening somehow. Editing transcripts of meetings or telephone calls (say to cut them into pieces that could be filed in different message sets, or to attach them to other documents or perhaps to forward pieces (there's a security problem for you)) began to convince him.
He thinks that we/I need better demos to show the usefulness of annotating, editing, and scripting. He suggested attaching pronunciations to dictionaries or language texts. Re: scripts, he thought that being able to generate hardcopy based on a script might be useful to textbook publishers, because they are constantly under local pressure to avoid offending local mores, so they potentially need many different versions of a single textbook. (While this sounds like a useful application, I'm not sure it's really applicable.)