[Indigo]<Solidviews>Mappings>SVArtworkImpl.mesa!27

File: SVArtworkImpl.mesa

Author: Eric Bier in November, 1982

Last edited by Bier on January 13, 1985 10:44:12 pm PST

Contents: Procedures for mapping from simple surfaces to arbitrary surfaces and back again

Last Edited by: Spreitzer, July 19, 1984 12:11:00 pm PDT

DIRECTORY

AIS,

FS,

Graphics,

GraphicsColor,

GraphicsOps,

PadGraphics,

Real,

Rope,

SV2d,

SV3d,

SVArtwork,

SVCoordSys2d,

SVDraw,

SVFiles,

SVImage,

SVMappings,

SVMatrix2d,

SVModelTypes,

SVVector2d;

SVArtworkImpl: PROGRAM

IMPORTS AIS, FS, GraphicsColor, Graphics, GraphicsOps, PadGraphics, Real, Rope, SVCoordSys2d, SVDraw, SVFiles, SVImage, SVMappings, SVMatrix2d, SVVector2d

EXPORTS SVArtwork =

BEGIN

Color: TYPE = GraphicsColor.Color;

Artwork: TYPE = REF ArtworkObj;

ArtworkObj: TYPE = SVModelTypes.ArtworkObj;

CoordSystem2d: TYPE = SVModelTypes.CoordSystem2d;

CoordSystem: TYPE = SVModelTypes.CoordSystem;

ImageRef: TYPE = GraphicsOps.ImageRef;

Matrix3by3: TYPE = SV2d.Matrix3by3;

OMap: TYPE = SVModelTypes.OMap;

SMap: TYPE = SVModelTypes.SMap;

Point2d: TYPE = SV2d.Point2d;

Point3d: TYPE = SV3d.Point3d;

Polygon: TYPE = SV2d.Polygon;

Vector: TYPE = SV3d.Vector;

Material: TYPE = SVModelTypes.Material;

Box: TYPE = SVModelTypes.Box;

Tube: TYPE = SVModelTypes.Tube;

SpaceFunction: TYPE = SVModelTypes.SpaceFunction;

CreateFileArtwork: PUBLIC PROC [coordSys: CoordSystem, material: Material, surface: REF ANY, oMap: OMap, sMap: SMap, filename: Rope.ROPE, isColor: BOOL, background: Color, resolution: REAL ← 72.0, mat: Matrix3by3 ← SVMatrix2d.Identity[]] RETURNS [artwork: Artwork] = {

fileName must be a full path name.

centerWRTLowerLeft: Point2d;

artWRTPad: CoordSystem2d;

imageXmin, imageYmin, imageXmax, imageYmax: REAL;

halfWidth, halfHeight: REAL;

halfWidthDots, halfHeightDots: REAL;

image: ImageRef;

fileFound: BOOL ← TRUE;

IF isColor THEN

Open just one separation to gauge its size.

image ← GraphicsOps.NewAisImage[Rope.Concat[SVFiles.FilenameMinusExtension[filename], "-red.ais"]

!FS.Error => {IF error.group = user THEN {fileFound ← FALSE; CONTINUE} ELSE REJECT}]

ELSE image ← GraphicsOps.NewAisImage[filename

!FS.Error => {IF error.group = user THEN {fileFound ← FALSE; CONTINUE} ELSE REJECT}];

IF NOT fileFound THEN ERROR FileNotFound;

[imageXmin, imageYmin, imageXmax, imageYmax] ← GraphicsOps.ImageBox[image];

halfWidthDots ← (imageXmax-imageXmin)/2.0; -- in dots

halfWidth ← halfWidthDots/resolution;-- convert to inches

halfHeightDots ← (imageYmax-imageYmin)/2.0; -- in dots

halfHeight ← halfHeightDots/resolution;-- convert to inches

centerWRTLowerLeft ← [halfWidth*72.0, halfHeight*72.0]; -- in screen dots

artWRTPad ← SVCoordSys2d.CreateCoordSys[mat, NIL];

artwork ← NEW[ArtworkObj ← [class: simpleSurface, coordSys: coordSys, material: material, surface: surface, oMap: oMap, sMap: sMap, source: filename, color: background, isColorFile: isColor, resolution: resolution, halfWidth: halfWidth, halfHeight: halfHeight, halfWidthDots: halfWidthDots, halfHeightDots: halfHeightDots, centerWRTLowerLeft: centerWRTLowerLeft, artWRTPad: artWRTPad, redfile: NIL, greenfile: NIL, bluefile: NIL, blackfile: NIL, redWindow: NIL, greenWindow: NIL, blueWindow: NIL, blackWindow: NIL, open: FALSE]];

};

FileNotFound: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;

Create3DArtwork: PUBLIC PROC [coordSys: CoordSystem, material: Material, data: REF ANY] RETURNS [artwork: Artwork] = {

centerWRTLowerLeft: Point2d;

artWRTPad: CoordSystem2d;

color: Color ← GraphicsColor.white;

centerWRTLowerLeft ← [0,0];

artWRTPad ← SVCoordSys2d.CreateCoordSys[SVMatrix2d.Identity[], NIL];

artwork ← NEW[ArtworkObj ← [class: spaceFunction, coordSys: coordSys, material: material, surface: data, oMap: orthogonal, sMap: unfoldedBox, source: NIL, color: color, isColorFile: FALSE, resolution: 0.0, halfWidth: 0.0, halfHeight: 0.0, halfWidthDots: 0, halfHeightDots: 0, centerWRTLowerLeft: centerWRTLowerLeft, artWRTPad: artWRTPad, redfile: NIL, greenfile: NIL, bluefile: NIL, blackfile: NIL, redWindow: NIL, greenWindow: NIL, blueWindow: NIL, blackWindow: NIL, open: FALSE]];

};

CreateColorArtwork: PUBLIC PROC [color: Color, material: Material] RETURNS [artwork: Artwork] = {

centerWRTLowerLeft: Point2d;

artWRTPad: CoordSystem2d;

centerWRTLowerLeft ← [0,0];

artWRTPad ← SVCoordSys2d.CreateCoordSys[SVMatrix2d.Identity[], NIL];

artwork ← NEW[ArtworkObj ← [class: justColor, coordSys: NIL, material: material, surface: NIL, oMap: orthogonal, sMap: unfoldedBox, source: NIL, color: color, isColorFile: FALSE, resolution: 0.0, halfWidth: 0.0, halfHeight: 0.0, halfWidthDots: 0, halfHeightDots: 0, centerWRTLowerLeft: centerWRTLowerLeft, artWRTPad: artWRTPad, redfile: NIL, greenfile: NIL, bluefile: NIL, blackfile: NIL, redWindow: NIL, greenWindow: NIL, blueWindow: NIL, blackWindow: NIL, open: FALSE]];

};

Copy: PUBLIC PROC [artwork: Artwork] RETURNS [copy: Artwork] = {

copy ← NEW[ArtworkObj];

copy.class ← artwork.class;

copy.coordSys ← artwork.coordSys;

copy.material ← artwork.material;

copy.surface ← artwork.surface;

copy.source ← artwork.source;

copy.color ← artwork.color;

copy.isColorFile ← artwork.isColorFile;

copy.resolution ← artwork.resolution;

copy.halfWidth ← artwork.halfWidth;

copy.halfWidthDots ← artwork.halfWidthDots;

copy.centerWRTLowerLeft ← artwork.centerWRTLowerLeft;

copy.artWRTPad ← artwork.artWRTPad;

copy.redfile ← artwork.redfile;

copy.greenfile ← artwork.greenfile;

copy.bluefile ← artwork.bluefile;

copy.blackfile ← artwork.blackfile;

copy.redWindow ← artwork.redWindow;

copy.greenWindow ← artwork.greenWindow;

copy.blueWindow ← artwork.blueWindow;

copy.blackWindow ← artwork.blackWindow;

copy.open ← artwork.open;

};

OpenArtwork: PUBLIC PROC [artwork: Artwork] = {

IF artwork = NIL THEN RETURN;

IF artwork.source = NIL THEN RETURN;

IF artwork.isColorFile THEN {-- open the three separations

redRope: Rope.ROPE ← Rope.Concat[SVFiles.FilenameMinusExtension[artwork.source], "-red.ais"];

greenRope: Rope.ROPE ← Rope.Concat[SVFiles.FilenameMinusExtension[artwork.source], "-grn.ais"];

blueRope: Rope.ROPE ← Rope.Concat[SVFiles.FilenameMinusExtension[artwork.source], "-blu.ais"];

artwork.open ← TRUE;

artwork.redfile ← AIS.OpenFile[redRope, FALSE];

artwork.greenfile ← AIS.OpenFile[greenRope, FALSE];

artwork.bluefile ← AIS.OpenFile[blueRope, FALSE];

artwork.redWindow ← AIS.OpenWindow[artwork.redfile];

artwork.greenWindow ← AIS.OpenWindow[artwork.greenfile];

artwork.blueWindow ← AIS.OpenWindow[artwork.bluefile];

}

ELSE { -- open the single grey-level ais file

artwork.open ← TRUE;

artwork.blackfile ← AIS.OpenFile[artwork.source, FALSE];

artwork.blackWindow ← AIS.OpenWindow[artwork.blackfile];

};

CloseArtwork: PUBLIC PROC [artwork: Artwork] = {

artwork.open ← FALSE;

IF artwork.isColorFile THEN {-- close the three separations

AIS.CloseWindow[artwork.redWindow];

AIS.CloseFile[artwork.redfile];

artwork.redWindow ← NIL;

artwork.redfile ← NIL;

AIS.CloseWindow[artwork.greenWindow];

AIS.CloseFile[artwork.greenfile];

artwork.greenWindow ← NIL;

artwork.greenfile ← NIL;

AIS.CloseWindow[artwork.blueWindow];

AIS.CloseFile[artwork.bluefile];

artwork.blueWindow ← NIL;

artwork.bluefile ← NIL;

}

ELSE { -- close the single black and white file

artwork.blackWindow ← NIL;

artwork.blackfile ← NIL;

};

FindImageColorAtPoint: PUBLIC PROC [artwork: Artwork, imagePoint: Point2d] RETURNS [color: Color] = {

Assume for now that artwork.file is an 8 bit-per-pixel ais file with rd scanning with origin in its lower left corner.

imagePoint is in screen dots.

Find the bounding box of the AIS file.

artworkPoint: Point2d;

IF artwork.source = NIL THEN RETURN[artwork.color];

BEGIN

uAIS, vAIS: REAL; -- u and v in AIS dots at this ais file's resolution

uInch, vInch: REAL; -- u and v in inches

artworkPoint ← SVMatrix2d.Update[artwork.artWRTPad.padWRTLocal, imagePoint]; -- in screen dots

uInch ← artworkPoint[1]/72.0; vInch ← artworkPoint[2]/72.0;

uAIS ← uInch*artwork.resolution; vAIS ← vInch*artwork.resolution;

IF artwork.isColorFile THEN {

redValue, greenValue, blueValue: CARDINAL;

realRedValue, realGreenValue, realBlueValue: REAL;

If [u,v] is outside the AIS image, just use the background color.

IF uInch <= - artwork.halfWidth OR uInch >= artwork.halfWidth

OR vInch <= -artwork.halfHeight OR vInch >= artwork.halfHeight THEN RETURN[artwork.color];

redValue ← AIS.ReadSample[artwork.redWindow, Real.FixC[-vAIS + artwork.halfHeightDots], Real.FixC[uAIS + artwork.halfWidthDots]];

realRedValue ← redValue;

realRedValue ← realRedValue/255.0; -- scale to the 0..1 range

greenValue ← AIS.ReadSample[artwork.greenWindow, Real.FixC[-vAIS + artwork.halfHeightDots], Real.FixC[uAIS + artwork.halfWidthDots]];

realGreenValue ← greenValue;

realGreenValue ← realGreenValue/255.0; -- scale to the 0..1 range

blueValue ← AIS.ReadSample[artwork.blueWindow, Real.FixC[-vAIS + artwork.halfHeightDots], Real.FixC[uAIS + artwork.halfWidthDots]];

realBlueValue ← blueValue;

realBlueValue ← realBlueValue/255.0; -- scale to the 0..1 range

color ← GraphicsColor.RGBToColor[realRedValue, realGreenValue, realBlueValue];

}

ELSE {-- artwork is a black and white file

blackValue: CARDINAL;

realBlackValue: REAL;

IF uInch <= - artwork.halfWidth OR uInch >= artwork.halfWidth

OR vInch <= -artwork.halfHeight OR vInch >= artwork.halfHeight

THEN RETURN[artwork.color];

blackValue ← AIS.ReadSample[artwork.blackWindow, Real.FixC[-vAIS + artwork.halfHeightDots], Real.FixC[uAIS + artwork.halfWidthDots]];

realBlackValue ← blackValue;

realBlackValue ← realBlackValue/255.0; -- scale to the 0..1 range

color ← GraphicsColor.IntensityToColor[realBlackValue];

};

END;

}; -- end of FindImageColorAtPoint

FindColorAtSurfacePoint: PUBLIC PROC [artwork: Artwork, point3d: Point3d, normal: Vector] RETURNS [color: Color] = {

normal and point3d in Master Object coordinates

first map surface point to tube point.

Next map tube point to image point.

Finally, find color at image point.

surfacePoint, imagePoint: Point2d;

IF artwork.surface = NIL THEN RETURN[artwork.color];

WITH artwork.surface SELECT FROM

tube: Tube => {

onTube: BOOL;

surfacePoint ← SVMappings.Point3dToTubePoint[point3d];

[imagePoint, onTube] ← SVMappings.TubeToImage[surfacePoint, tube];

};

box: Box =>{

onBox: BOOL;

SELECT artwork.oMap FROM

orthogonal => [surfacePoint, onBox] ← SVMappings.BoxOrthogonalOInverse[point3d, normal, box];

radial => [surfacePoint, onBox] ← SVMappings.BoxRadialOInverse[point3d, normal, box];

ENDCASE => ERROR;

IF NOT onBox THEN RETURN[artwork.color];

[imagePoint, onBox] ← SVMappings.BoxToImage[surfacePoint, box];

IF NOT onBox THEN RETURN[artwork.color];

};

ENDCASE => ERROR;

color ← FindImageColorAtPoint[artwork, imagePoint];

}; -- end of FindColorAtSurfacePoint

FindColorAtSpacePoint: PUBLIC PROC [artwork: Artwork, point3d: Point3d, normal: Vector] RETURNS [color: Color] = {

For now, use the rgb cube of side 2 with origin at [-1, -1, -1]. Ignore "normal".

redFraction, greenFraction, blueFraction: REAL;

halfSide: REAL = 1.0;

spaceFunction: SpaceFunction;

spaceFunction ← NARROW[artwork.surface];

redFraction ← (point3d[1]+spaceFunction.scalars[1]/2.0)/spaceFunction.scalars[1];

greenFraction ← (point3d[2]+spaceFunction.scalars[2]/2.0)/spaceFunction.scalars[2];

blueFraction ← (point3d[3]+spaceFunction.scalars[3]/2.0)/spaceFunction.scalars[3];

IF redFraction < 0 THEN redFraction ← 0.0;

IF greenFraction < 0 THEN greenFraction ← 0.0;

IF blueFraction < 0 THEN blueFraction ← 0.0;

IF redFraction > 1.0 THEN redFraction ← 1.0;

IF greenFraction > 1.0 THEN greenFraction ← 1.0;

IF blueFraction > 1.0 THEN blueFraction ← 1.0;

color ← GraphicsColor.RGBToColor[redFraction, greenFraction, blueFraction];

};

DrawArtwork: PUBLIC PROC [dc: Graphics.Context, artwork: Artwork, origin: Point2d, scalar: REAL] = {

Draw a colored box.

tubePoly, padPoly: Polygon;

degrees: REAL;

mark: Graphics.Mark;

lowerLeftWRTCenter, lowerLeftInScreen: Point2d;

mark ← Graphics.Save[dc];

Graphics.SetColor[dc, artwork.color];

Graphics.DrawBox[dc, Graphics.GetBounds[dc]];

IF artwork.source = NIL THEN {Graphics.Restore[dc, mark]; RETURN}

ELSE {

lowerLeftInPad: Point2d;

Draw the image so that its declared center is placed at its declared displacement from the center of the artwork pad.

Find out where its lower left corner should be in pad coordinates.

Then find out where its lower left corner should be in viewer coordinates. Draw.

SVImage will draw the ais file centered on the current dc origin. Move this origin as needed.

lowerLeftWRTCenter ← SVVector2d.Scale[artwork.centerWRTLowerLeft, -1]; -- in artwork coordinates, units = screen dots

lowerLeftInPad ← SVMatrix2d.Update[artwork.artWRTPad.localWRTPad, lowerLeftWRTCenter]; -- in pad coordinates

lowerLeftInScreen ← PadGraphics.PadToScreen[lowerLeftInPad, origin, scalar];

degrees ← SVMatrix2d.RotationOfMatrix[artwork.artWRTPad.localWRTPad];

Graphics.Translate[dc, lowerLeftInScreen[1], lowerLeftInScreen[2]];

Graphics.Rotate[dc, degrees];

Graphics.Scale[dc, scalar, scalar];

IF artwork.isColorFile THEN SVImage.DrawColorImage[dc, artwork.source, NIL, artwork.resolution]

ELSE SVImage.DrawBlackAndWhiteImage[dc, artwork.source, NIL, artwork.resolution, FALSE];-- "FALSE" means "not raw". Interpret the values appropriately for the color map

Graphics.Restore[dc, mark];

Now draw the boundaries of the current simple surface

WITH artwork.surface SELECT FROM

tube: Tube => {

tubePoly ← tube.tubePoly;-- a poly of [theta, h] pairs

padPoly ← SVMappings.SurfacePolyToImagePoly[tubePoly,

SVMappings.TubeToImage, tube];

Graphics.SetColor[dc, GraphicsColor.black];

SVDraw.DrawPolygon[dc, padPoly, origin, scalar];

};

box: Box => {

Graphics.SetColor[dc, GraphicsColor.black];

FOR i: NAT IN [1..6] DO

padPoly ← SVMappings.SurfacePolyToImagePoly[box.faces[i],

SVMappings.BoxToImage, box];

SVDraw.DrawPolygon[dc, padPoly, origin, scalar];

ENDLOOP;

};

ENDCASE => ERROR;

};

MaterialToRope: PUBLIC PROC [material: Material] RETURNS [materialName: Rope.ROPE] = {

ie returns "plastic" given plastic, "chalk" given chalk

SELECT material FROM

plastic => materialName ← "plastic";

chalk => materialName ← "chalk";

ENDCASE => ERROR UpdateThisCode;

};

UpdateThisCode: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;

RopeToMaterial: PUBLIC PROC [materialName: Rope.ROPE] RETURNS [material: Material, success: BOOL] = {

Does the inverse of MaterialToRope.

success ← TRUE;

SELECT TRUE FROM

Rope.Equal[materialName, "plastic", FALSE] => material ← plastic;

Rope.Equal[materialName, "chalk", FALSE] => material ← chalk;

ENDCASE => success ← FALSE;

};

OMapToRope: PUBLIC PROC [oMap: OMap] RETURNS [mapName: Rope.ROPE] = {

SELECT oMap FROM

orthogonal => mapName ← "orthogonal";

radial => mapName ← "radial";

tubeO => mapName ← "tubeO";

ENDCASE => ERROR UpdateThisCode;

};

RopeToOMap: PUBLIC PROC [mapName: Rope.ROPE] RETURNS [oMap: OMap, success: BOOL] = {

success ← TRUE;

SELECT TRUE FROM

Rope.Equal[mapName, "orthogonal", FALSE] => oMap ← orthogonal;

Rope.Equal[mapName, "radial", FALSE] => oMap ← radial;

Rope.Equal[mapName, "tubeO", FALSE] => oMap ← tubeO;

ENDCASE => success ← FALSE;

};

SMapToRope: PUBLIC PROC [sMap: SMap] RETURNS [mapName: Rope.ROPE] = {

SELECT sMap FROM

unfoldedBox => mapName ← "unfoldedBox";

tubeS => mapName ← "tubeS";

ENDCASE => ERROR UpdateThisCode;

};

RopeToSMap: PUBLIC PROC [mapName: Rope.ROPE] RETURNS [sMap: SMap, success: BOOL] = {

success ← TRUE;

SELECT TRUE FROM

Rope.Equal[mapName, "unfoldedBox", FALSE] => sMap ← unfoldedBox;

Rope.Equal[mapName, "tubeS", FALSE] => sMap ← tubeS;

ENDCASE => success ← FALSE;

};

END.