File: SolidviewsTutorial.tioga Author: Eric Bier on January 18, 1985 3:39:13 pm PST Last edited by Bier on January 18, 1985 3:39:20 pm PST Solidviews Tutorial Some example sessions with Solidviews. To run solidviews: Make yourself a Solidviews subdirectory and CD to it. Bringover -p /indigo/solidviews/solidviews.df Solidviews.load Solidviews Session 1: The table. Solidviews automatically creates a single empty viewer. Notice that the top says Front View of ///SomeDirectoryName/NoName.pic. This means that you are looking at your (empty) scene using a predefined camera position called "Front". Let's build a table with a thin block for the table top and two thick blocks for legs. Building a Tree: All objects which we make will be descendants of a composite object called the sceneAssembly. Hence, our table will be a child of sceneAssembly. Our table, in turn, will be a composite object made of a tabletop, a left leg and a right leg (i.e. tabletop, leftLeg, and rightLeg will be children of table). We build a tree from the top down. Notice that the word "sceneAssembly" is in the "Parent:" slot of the EditTool. Click "New:" on the same line and type "table". Click Add Composite!. Our scene now contains a composite object table which has no subparts. Select the work "table" and click the Parent! button which has a box around it. The word "table" should appear next to Parent:. We are now ready to add the other parts of our table. Adding Blocks: Click "New:" and type "tableTop" next to it. Click "x, y, z:" next to Add Block! in the 3rd EditTool section. You are now ready to type in the size of a block (x, y, and z dimensions) where 72 = 1 inch. Type in 360, 10, 160. Click Add Block!. A block should appear in your viewer. Cameras: To list all Solidviews cameras, click the ListCameras! button in the 5th section of the solidviews EditTool. To examine the data for a particular camera, select the name of the camera and Click Get! in the 6th (Camera) section of the EditTool. To look at the scene from a different position, select a camera name and click Use!. For now, select the word UpRight and click Use! Note that the header of your 3D viewer now says "UpRight View of ///SomeDirectoryName/NoName.pic". Adding More Blocks: Click "New:" and type "leftLeg" next to it. Again click "x, y, z:". This time type 30, 150, 160. Again click Add Block! Translating an Object: Select the word leftLeg and click the Source! button which has a box around it. The leftLeg block is now selected. We will translate the leftLeg by -165 units in x to make it flush with the end of the tableTop and by -80 units in y to put it under the table. Click "X, Y, Z:" next to Translate. Type -165,-80,0. Click Translate! with the left mouse button. Notice that if you click with the right mouse button, you undo the translate. Redo it again with the left. The Last Block: Click "New:" and type "rightLeg" next to it. Click Add Block! Click "X, Y, Z:" next to Translate and type 165,-80,0. Click KillSelections! in the 3D viewer to deselect the leftLeg. Select the word "rightLeg" and click the Source! button which has a box around it. The rightLeg is now selected. Click Translate! with the left mouse button. Parallel view: This is a pleasant persective view of the table. To get a parellel projection, try this. Select the word "Front" and click Get! in the 6th EditTool section. Again select the word "Front" and click Use! Two lines down from the Use! button is the word "projection:". Click this word until "ortho" appears. Now click Set!. The table is now shown using parallel projection. It appears bigger because persective its projection smaller. The parellel projection appears "actual size". Saving the scene: Type a name for the scene (i.e. "table.pic") anywhere you like. The Text: line of the 3D viewer is fine. Select it and click Store (in the 3D viewer menu) twice. Your picture will be saved in the same directory in which solidviews was started. You can retrieve your scene later by selecting its name and clicking the Get button in the 3D viewer menu. You can get a new empty viewer by clicking New Viewer! on the top line of the EditTool. Session 2: The Potted Plant A Fresh Viewer. Get a fresh 3D viewer by double clicking "Clear!" in the 3D viewer menu (alternatively, click "New Viewer" at the top of the EditTool. Trees Again. Let's build a potted plant which is made up of a rose and a pot. As in Session 1, type a name (e.g. "pottedPlant") next to "New:" in the EditTool. Make sure that "sceneAssembly" is next to "Parent:". Click Add Composite! Select the word pottedPlant and click the Parent! with a box around it -- "pottedPlant" should appear next to "Parent:". We will build a composite object "pottedPlant" consisting of "rose" and "pot". Trees again. Copy or type "sceneAssembly" into the "Parent:" slot of the EditTool. Type "pottedPlant" next to "New:" in the EditTool. Click "Add Composite!" in the EditTool. Select the word "pottedPlant" and click the "Parent!" key with the box around it. "pottedPlant" should appear in the "Parent:" slot. We are ready to add rose and pot. Adding a revolute sweep. Open the icon which has crosshairs on it. The resulting viewer will say "Scratchpad2d" in its header. Grow it to take up the whole column. Click "NewRevo" in the Scratchpad menu. This puts us in "mirrored" mode. Move the mouse around in the viewer, clicking the left button. Notice that you are designing a polygon with mirror symmetry. Click "NewRevo" again to start over. Design a polygon which looks like the silhouette of a rose. Remember that the flower has both an inside and an outside (give the petals finite thickness). You can move points around by pointing to them and holding down the middle mouse button. To splice a point into an existing edge, hold down CTRL and left click. Right clicking over a point deletes it. When you like your rose, open the EditTool again. Type "rose" next to "New:" and click "Add Revolute". A shape should appear in your 3D viewer. And another. To add the flower pot, open the Scratchpad again and click NewRevo. Design a flower pot (preferably centered on the scratchpad crosshairs). Don't forget to give it an inside and an outside. Open the EditTool. Type "pot" next to "New:" and click "Add Revolute". A flower pot should appear, centered on the same vertical axis as the rose. A Camera change. As in Session 1, switch to the the UpRight camera. Moving the pot. It may be that your flower pot intersects your flower's stem. In any case, let's practice moving objects to new locations. Select the word "pot" and click the "Plane!" button with the box around it. A little square and a perpendicular line should appear in the pot. Left click the mouse in the 3D viewer to move the input focus into it again. Hold down R and the left mouse button as you move the mouse in the 3D viewer. Notice that the skitter (3D cursor) is constrained to a line. Now click U. The litte square should rotate 90 degrees. Again hold down R and the left mouse button as you move the mouse in the 3D viewer. This time the mouse is constrained to a different line. Click U a few times until the constraining line is the symmetry axis of the pot. Move the skitter below the pot. Now click T. A Target symbol (a square with axes) will appear at the skitter position. Select the word "pot" and click the "Source!" button with the box around it. A Source symbol (a double "plus" sign) should appear in the pot. Left click the mouse in the 3D viewer to move the input focus into it again. Now click M (for Move). The flower pot should move down somewhat. Potting the plant. If you have succeeded in moving the pot so that it is entirely below the stem of the flower, then the following operation should move the flower to the bottom of the pot: Click "KillSelections!" in the 3D viewer menu. The Target, Source, and Plane symbols should disappear. Click "DeleteJacks" in the 3D viewer menu. The jack (placeholder coordinate system) should disappear. While holding down the left mouse button, point at the middle of the rose. The word "rose" should appear next to "Skitter:" in the EditTool. Click S. A Source symbol should appear in the rose. Then point to the middle of the pot. The word "pot" should appear next to "Skitter:" in the EditTool. Click T. A Target symbol should appear in the pot. Finally click J (for Join). Solidviews cast a single ray from the source to the target and moves objects encountered later to touch objects encountered earlier, like steak and green peppers on a shish-kebab. To see this effect again, type 0, 200, 0 next to "X, Y, Z:" on the "Translate!" line of the EditTool, select the word "rose" and click the "Source!" button with the box around it. Finally, click "Translate!". The rose should move up a bit. Select the word "pot" and click "Target!". Click in the 3D viewer. Then click J again. Rotating the whole thing. Again click "KillSelections!". Now point to the pot, holding down the left mouse button, until "pot" appears next to "Skitter:" in the EditTool. Click E (for Extend). "pottedPlant" should appear next to "Skitter:". You have extended your selection from pot to its parent, pottedPlant. Click S. A Source symbol should appear centered on the pottedPlant coordinate system (which is probably coincident with the rose coordinate system at this point). You have selected the entire pottedPlant as a source. Type "10" next to "degrees:" in the EditTool. Click "RotX!" with the left mouse button. The rose and pot should rotate together. You can achieve the same effect by typing the number 7 (7 = RotX(10), 8 = RotY(10), 9 = RotZ(10), SHIFT 7 = RotX(-10) ... ). We are done. Save your work as in Session 1. Try looking at your potted plant with different camera positions. Ê"˜Iblodk˜K˜4K˜6Ititle˜Ibody˜&M˜M˜5M˜-M˜M˜ Ihead1˜M˜ëM˜VMšÏbœÙ˜èMšœ—˜—Mš œ ˜Mšœâ˜éMšœ}˜MšœÙ˜îMšœÜ˜êMš œé˜öMšœ¾˜Î˜Mšœˆ˜—MšœÝ˜é—M˜NMšœÎ˜ÚMšœû˜“MšœÕ˜ãM˜DMšœ¡ ˜° Mšœ¯˜ÃM˜ÌMšœ€˜™M˜p—…—&Ð'ø