ImagerStd8BitDisplayImpl.mesa
Copyright © 1984 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
Frank Crow, April 19, 1984 3:39:45 pm PST
DIRECTORY
Imager USING [Error, Context],
ImagerBasic USING [DeviceRectangle, Color, ConstantColor],
ImagerDisplay USING [DisplayClass, DisplayClassRep, DisplayData, CreateImagerClass],
ImagerStdColorDisplay USING [SetUpMapProc, CachedColorProc, Create, ApplyMask,
LoadColorMap, LoadColorProc, DoUnderLock, ColorMapData,
MoveOverlay,
ColorSequence, PinPixelMap, ReleasePixelMap
],
ImagerMasks USING [Mask],
ImagerPrivate USING [Class, RegisterDevice],
ColorModels USING [Calibration],
ConstantColors USING [ColorToRGB, NameToColor, ColorToHSV,
black, white, red, cyan, green, magenta, blue,
yellow, orange, purple, brown, grey, darkGrey,
veryLightGrey, lightGrey, veryDarkGrey],
Terminal USING [ColorMode, Current, SetColor, Virtual],
Atom USING [GetPropFromList],
Real USING [FixC],
RealFns USING [Power];
ImagerStd8BitDisplayImpl:
CEDAR
MONITOR
IMPORTS Imager, ImagerDisplay, ImagerPrivate, ConstantColors, Terminal, Real, Atom,
ImagerStdColorDisplay, RealFns
~ BEGIN
This implements an 8-bit-per-pixel color-mapped display with no antialiasing.
DisplayClass: TYPE ~ ImagerDisplay.DisplayClass;
DisplayClassRep: TYPE ~ ImagerDisplay.DisplayClassRep;
DisplayData: TYPE ~ ImagerDisplay.DisplayData;
Color: TYPE ~ ImagerBasic.Color;
ConstantColor: TYPE ~ ImagerBasic.ConstantColor;
Mask:
TYPE ~ ImagerMasks.Mask;
on: BOOLEAN ~ TRUE;
off: BOOLEAN ~ FALSE;
bitsPerPixel:
NAT ~ 10;
Maximum summed-squares distance allowed in color matching. Determined by trial to allow hits with 2-level color names (eg. "vivid dark bluish green")
colorAccuracy: REAL ← .1;
vt: Terminal.Virtual;
mode: Terminal.ColorMode ~ [full: FALSE, bitsPerPixelChannelA: 8, bitsPerPixelChannelB: 2];
std8BitDisplayClass: ImagerDisplay.DisplayClass ~
NEW[ImagerDisplay.DisplayClassRep ← [
displayType: $Std8bpp,
viewUnitsPerPixel: 1,
Create: Create,
ApplyMask: ApplyMask,
DoUnderLock: ImagerStdColorDisplay.DoUnderLock
]];
ColorDisplayError: PUBLIC ERROR [reason: ATOM] ~ CODE;
Sqr:
PROCEDURE [number:
REAL]
RETURNS [
REAL] ~
INLINE {
RETURN[number * number]; };
Create:
PROC [displayClass: DisplayClass, creationData:
REF]
RETURNS [displayData: DisplayData] ~ {
displayData ← ImagerStdColorDisplay.Create[
vt, mode, displayClass, creationData, bitsPerPixel, SetUpColorMap];
};
ApplyMask: PROC [displayData: DisplayData, color: Color, mask: Mask,
sTranslate, fTranslate:
INTEGER] ~ {
ImagerStdColorDisplay.ApplyMask[displayData, color, mask, sTranslate, fTranslate, CacheColor];
};
SpecialOp:
PROC[context: Imager.Context, op:
ATOM, data:
REF ←
NIL]
RETURNS[
REF] ~ {
SELECT op
FROM
$DisplayContext => {
-- Pin a pixel map to the color display, replace what was there before.
ImagerStdColorDisplay.PinPixelMap[vt, NARROW[context.data, ImagerDisplay.DisplayData],
mode ];
};
$UnDisplayContext => ImagerStdColorDisplay.ReleasePixelMap[vt,
NARROW[context.data, ImagerDisplay.DisplayData]];
$MoveOverlay => ImagerStdColorDisplay.MoveOverlay[vt, data]; -- change DCB offsets
$LoadColorMap => ImagerStdColorDisplay.LoadColorMap[vt, data,
NARROW[context.data, ImagerDisplay.DisplayData],
LoadColor ]; -- reload color map and cache it
$SetColorAccuracy => colorAccuracy ←
NARROW[ NARROW[ data, LIST OF REF ANY].first , REF REAL]^;
ENDCASE => Imager.Error[$UnimplementedSpecialOp];
RETURN[ NIL ];
};
SetUpColorMap: ImagerStdColorDisplay.SetUpMapProc ~ {
PROC[displayData: DisplayData]
color: ConstantColor ~ ConstantColors.NameToColor["Very Weak Light Green"]; -- pea green
colorData: REF ImagerStdColorDisplay.ColorMapData ← NARROW[displayData.cachedColorData];
colorMap: REF ImagerStdColorDisplay.ColorSequence ←
NEW[ImagerStdColorDisplay.ColorSequence[256]];
FOR i:
NAT
IN [0..256)
DO
colorMap[i] ← color; -- set primary map pea green
ENDLOOP;
Set up 16 standard colors so that complements contrast
colorMap[0] ← ConstantColors.black; colorMap[255] ← ConstantColors.white;
colorMap[1] ← ConstantColors.red; colorMap[254] ← ConstantColors.cyan;
colorMap[2] ← ConstantColors.green; colorMap[253] ← ConstantColors.magenta;
colorMap[3] ← ConstantColors.blue; colorMap[252] ← ConstantColors.yellow;
colorMap[4] ← ConstantColors.orange; colorMap[251] ← ConstantColors.purple;
colorMap[5] ← ConstantColors.brown; colorMap[250] ← ConstantColors.grey;
colorMap[6] ← ConstantColors.darkGrey; colorMap[249] ← ConstantColors.veryLightGrey;
colorMap[7] ← ConstantColors.lightGrey; colorMap[248] ← ConstantColors.veryDarkGrey;
colorData.nextEntry ← 8;
colorData.map ← colorMap; -- plug the map into the colorData record
IF Atom.GetPropFromList[displayData.props, $PixelMapStatus] = $Displayed
THEN
FOR i:
NAT
IN [0..256)
DO
LoadColor[colorData.map[i], colorData.colorCalibration, i];
ENDLOOP;
};
LoadColor: ImagerStdColorDisplay.LoadColorProc ~ {
PROC [ color: ConstantColor, colorCalibration: ColorModels.Calibration, mapEntry: [0..1024) ]
Map entries are assumed to be in four quadrants of 256 entries each
mapIndex, quadrant: [0..256);
r, g, b: REAL;
mr, mg, mb: [0..256);
[r, g, b] ← ConstantColors.ColorToRGB[color, colorCalibration];
r ← MIN[1.0, MAX[0.0, r]]; g ← MIN[1.0, MAX[0.0, g]]; b ← MIN[1.0, MAX[0.0, b]];
mr ← Real.FixC[255.0 * RealFns.Power[r, .43]];
mg ← Real.FixC[255.0 * RealFns.Power[g, .43]];
mb ← Real.FixC[255.0 * RealFns.Power[b, .43]];
mapIndex ← mapEntry MOD 256;
quadrant ← mapEntry / 256;
vt.SetColor[ mapIndex, quadrant, mr, mg, mb];
};
CacheColor: ImagerStdColorDisplay.CachedColorProc ~ {
PROC [displayData: DisplayData, color: Color]
Check for presence of color in this context's cache. If not there, enter in cache and set the color map if this context currently displayed
colorData: REF ImagerStdColorDisplay.ColorMapData ← NARROW[displayData.cachedColorData];
displayData.cachedColor ← NIL;
WITH color
SELECT
FROM
constantColor: ConstantColor => {
FOR i:
NAT
IN [0..colorData.map.length)
DO
IF color = colorData.map[i]
THEN {
colorData.pixelValueList ← LIST[ i ];
displayData.cachedColor ← color; -- already in colormap
};
ENDLOOP;
IF displayData.cachedColor =
NIL
THEN
FOR i:
NAT
IN [0..colorData.map.length)
DO
IF constantColor
.x = colorData.map[i]
.x
-- check if identical to a previous color
AND constantColor.y = colorData.map[i].y
AND constantColor.Y = colorData.map[i].Y
THEN {
-- already in colormap
colorData.pixelValueList ← LIST[ i ];
displayData.cachedColor ← color;
};
ENDLOOP;
Not in color map, enter it if there is room
IF (displayData.cachedColor =
NIL)
AND (colorData.nextEntry < 248)
THEN {
colorData.pixelValueList ← LIST[ colorData.nextEntry ];
colorData.map[colorData.nextEntry] ← constantColor;
IF Atom.GetPropFromList[displayData.props, $PixelMapStatus] = $Displayed
THEN LoadColor[constantColor, colorData.colorCalibration, colorData.nextEntry];
colorData.nextEntry ← colorData.nextEntry + 1;
displayData.cachedColor ← color;
};
Failed completely, find closest color
IF displayData.cachedColor =
NIL
THEN {
minIndex: NAT;
minDist: REAL ← 2.0; -- max value for min. summed-squares distance in CIE space
h, s, v: REAL ← 0;
[h, s, v] ← ConstantColors.ColorToHSV[constantColor, colorData.colorCalibration];
FOR i:
NAT
IN [0..colorData.map.length)
DO
mapHue, mapSat, mapVal: REAL; dist: REAL;
[mapHue, mapSat, mapVal] ← ConstantColors.ColorToHSV[colorData.map[i],
colorData.colorCalibration];
dist ← Sqr[h - mapHue] * 2 + Sqr[s - mapSat] + Sqr[v - mapVal];
IF dist < minDist THEN { minIndex ← i; minDist ← dist; };
ENDLOOP;
IF minDist < colorAccuracy
THEN {
colorData.pixelValueList ← LIST[ minIndex ];
displayData.cachedColor ← color;
}
ELSE Imager.Error[$CantMatchColor];
};
};
ENDCASE => Imager.Error[$UnsupportedColorType];
};
Init:
PROC[] ~ {
std8BitImagerClass: ImagerPrivate.Class ~ ImagerDisplay.CreateImagerClass[std8BitDisplayClass]; -- pick up Imager class record
std8BitImagerClass.SpecialOp ← SpecialOp; -- modify procedure bindings
ImagerPrivate.RegisterDevice[std8BitImagerClass]; -- register device class
vt ← Terminal.Current[];
};
END.