EthernetDriver.mesa
Copyright © 1985 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
BLyon on: March 21, 1981 11:05 AM
HGM on: March 14, 1981 9:10 PM
Levin, June 15, 1983 11:01 am
Russ Atkinson (RRA) February 19, 1985 7:44:06 pm PST
DIRECTORY
BufferDefs,
CommFlags USING [doDebug, doStats],
CommUtilDefs USING [GetEthernetHostNumber],
DriverTypes USING [Encapsulation, ethernetBroadcastHost],
DriverDefs USING [Glitch, GetDeviceChain, GetInputBuffer, Network, NetworkObject, AddDeviceToChain, PutOnGlobalDoneQueue, PutOnGlobalInputQueue],
EthernetDriverStats,
EthernetFace,
GermSwap USING [switches],
PupTypes USING [allHosts, PupErrorCode, PupHostID],
StatsDefs USING [StatBump, StatIncr, StatCounterIndex],
LoadState USING [SelfDestruct],
PrincOpsUtils USING [AllocateNakedCondition, BITAND, DeallocateNakedCondition, GlobalFrame, HighHalf, LongCopy, LowHalf, LongZero],
Process USING [Detach, DisableTimeout, MsecToTicks, SecondsToTicks, SetPriority, SetTimeout, Ticks, Yield],
ProcessorFace USING [GetGreenwichMeanTime, GetClockPulses, GreenwichMeanTime, microsecondsPerHundredPulses],
SpecialCommunication USING [],
NSAddress USING [broadcastHostNumber, ProcessorID, HostNumber, GetProcessorID, nullHostNumber, nullNetworkNumber];
EthernetDriver: MONITOR
IMPORTS BufferDefs, CommUtilDefs, DriverDefs, StatsDefs, EthernetFace, GermSwap, LoadState, PrincOpsUtils, Process, ProcessorFace, NSAddress
EXPORTS BufferDefs, DriverDefs, EthernetDriverStats, SpecialCommunication
SHARES BufferDefs, NSAddress =
{ OPEN StatsDefs, BufferDefs, EthernetFace, NSAddress;
EXPORTed TYPEs
Network: PUBLIC TYPE = DriverDefs.Network;
ether: DeviceHandle;
me: NSAddress.ProcessorID;
myEar: NSAddress.HostNumber;
what address am I listening for (verses me, my real address)
getGarbage: BOOLFALSE; -- when true, we deliver any packet
globalStatePtr: GlobalStatePtr; -- Allocate space if needed
inProcess, outProcess: PROCESS;
inWait, outWait: LONG POINTER TO CONDITIONNIL;
firstOutputBuffer, lastOutputBuffer: Buffer;
firstInputBuffer, lastInputBuffer: Buffer;
inInterruptMask, outInterruptMask: WORD;
watcherProcess: PROCESS;
pleaseStop: BOOL;
timer: CONDITION;
timeLastRecv, timeSendStarted: Pulses;
oneSecondOfPulses: Pulses;
inputQueueLength: CARDINAL ← 1;
inputBuffersInQueue: CARDINAL;
myNetwork: DriverDefs.NetworkObject ← [
decapsulateBuffer: DecapsulateBuffer, encapsulatePup: EncapsulatePup,
encapsulateOis: EncapsulateOis, sendBuffer: SendBuffer,
forwardBuffer: ForwardBuffer, activateDriver: ActivateDriver,
deactivateDriver: DeactivateDriver, deleteDriver: DeleteDriver,
interrupt: InInterrupt,
changeNumberOfInputBuffers: MaybeChangeNumberOfInputBuffers, alive: TRUE,
speed: 10000, -- in kiloBits/sec
buffers:, spare:, device: ethernet, index:, netNumber: nullNetworkNumber,
hostNumber: 0, next: NIL, pupStats: NIL, stats: NIL];
FunnyRetransmissionMask: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
MachineIDTooBigForEthernet: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
DriverNotActive: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
DriverAlreadyActive: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
EthernetNetNumberScrambled: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
CantMakImageWhileEtherentDriverIsActive: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
OnlyTwoDriversArePossible: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
BufferMustBeAlmostQuadWordAligned: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
IOCBMustBeQuadWordAligned: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
IOCBMustBeInFirstMDS: PUBLIC ERROR = CODE;
etherStats: EthernetDriverStats.EtherStats ← NIL;
Alignment: PROC [lp: LONG POINTER] RETURNS [CARDINAL] = INLINE {
RETURN [PrincOpsUtils.BITAND[LOOPHOLE[PrincOpsUtils.LowHalf[lp]], 3]];
};
Hot Procedures
Pulses: TYPE = LONG CARDINAL;
MicrosecondsToPulses: PROC[m: LONG CARDINAL] RETURNS[ Pulses] =
{ RETURN[
MIN[LAST[LONG CARDINAL]/100,m/ProcessorFace.microsecondsPerHundredPulses]*100 ] };
InInterrupt: ENTRY PROC = {
acceptBuffer: BOOL;
this, new: Buffer;
status: Status;
lastMissed, missed: CARDINAL ← GetPacketsMissed[ether];
Process.SetPriority[3];
DO
UNTIL pleaseStop OR (this ← firstInputBuffer) # NIL DO WAIT inWait; ENDLOOP;
IF pleaseStop THEN EXIT;
status ← GetStatus[this.iocbChain];
IF CommFlags.doStats AND status # pending THEN
StatIncr[statEtherInterruptDuringInterrupt];
UNTIL pleaseStop OR status # pending DO
WAIT inWait;
status ← GetStatus[this.iocbChain];
IF CommFlags.doStats AND status = pending THEN StatIncr[statEtherMissingStatus];
ENDLOOP;
IF CommFlags.doStats AND (missed ← GetPacketsMissed[ether]) # lastMissed THEN {
StatBump[statEtherEmptyNoBuffer, missed - lastMissed];
lastMissed ← missed;
};
IF pleaseStop THEN EXIT;
firstInputBuffer ← firstInputBuffer.next;
SELECT status FROM
ok => acceptBuffer ← TRUE;
ENDCASE => {
etherStats.badRecvStatus ← etherStats.badRecvStatus + 1;
IF status = overrun THEN etherStats.overruns ← etherStats.overruns + 1;
acceptBuffer ← getGarbage; -- we may be collecting garbage packets
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN
SELECT status FROM
packetTooLong => StatIncr[statEtherReceivedTooLong];
badAlignmentButOkCrc => StatIncr[statEtherReceivedNot16];
crc => StatIncr[statEtherReceivedBadCRC];
crcAndBadAlignment => StatIncr[statEtherReceivedNot16BadCRC];
overrun => StatIncr[statEtherReceivedOverrun];
ENDCASE => StatIncr[statEtherReceivedBadStatus];
};
IF acceptBuffer THEN {
this.time ← timeLastRecv ← ProcessorFace.GetClockPulses[];
this.length ← GetPacketLength[this.iocbChain];
this.network ← LONG[@myNetwork]; -- LONG because of Mokelumne compiler bug
etherStats.packetsRecv ← etherStats.packetsRecv + 1;
etherStats.wordsRecv ← etherStats.wordsRecv + this.length;
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN {
StatIncr[statEtherPacketsReceived];
StatBump[statEtherWordsReceived, this.length];
};
DriverDefs.PutOnGlobalInputQueue[this];
IF (new ← DriverDefs.GetInputBuffer[]) = NIL THEN {
Rats, couldn't get a new buffer
inputBuffersInQueue ← inputBuffersInQueue - 1;
NOTIFY timer;
etherStats.inputOff ← etherStats.inputOff + 1;
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statEtherEmptyFreeQueue];
}; -- cant get new buffer clause
} -- acceptBuffer clause
ELSE {
new ← this; -- Some kind of error, recycle this buffer
}; -- reject buffer clause
add new buffer to end of input chain
IF new # NIL THEN {
new.device ← ethernet;
QueueInput[ether, @new.encapsulation, new.length, new.iocbChain];
new.next ← NIL;
IF firstInputBuffer = NIL THEN firstInputBuffer ← new
ELSE lastInputBuffer.next ← new;
lastInputBuffer ← new;
};
ENDLOOP;
};
OutInterrupt: ENTRY PROC = {
b: Buffer;
status: Status;
Process.SetPriority[3];
UNTIL pleaseStop DO
DO
forever until something interesting happens
IF pleaseStop THEN EXIT;
we compute the values each time around since the value of b can change if
the watcher shoots down the output.
IF (b ← firstOutputBuffer) # NIL AND (status ← GetStatus[b.iocbChain]) #
pending THEN EXIT;
WAIT outWait;
ENDLOOP;
IF pleaseStop THEN EXIT; -- so that we do not do something below
SELECT status FROM
ok => {
tries: CARDINAL ← GetRetries[b.iocbChain];
etherStats.packetsSent ← etherStats.packetsSent + 1;
etherStats.wordsSent ← etherStats.wordsSent + b.length;
IF tries > EthernetDriverStats.MaxTries THEN tries ← EthernetDriverStats.MaxTries;
etherStats.loadTable[tries] ← etherStats.loadTable[tries] + 1;
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN {
statEtherSendsCollision1: StatsDefs.StatCounterIndex =
statEtherSendsCollision1;
first: CARDINAL = LOOPHOLE[statEtherSendsCollision1];
IF tries # 0 THEN StatIncr[LOOPHOLE[first + tries]];
};
};
ENDCASE => {
SELECT status FROM
tooManyCollisions => {
etherStats.loadTable[16] ← etherStats.loadTable[16] + 1;
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statEtherSendsCollisionLoadOverflow];
};
underrun => {
etherStats.overruns ← etherStats.overruns + 1;
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statEtherSendOverrun];
};
ENDCASE => {
etherStats.badSendStatus ← etherStats.badSendStatus + 1;
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statEtherSendBadStatus];
};
};
We don't resend things that screwup
firstOutputBuffer ← firstOutputBuffer.next;
DriverDefs.PutOnGlobalDoneQueue[b];
ENDLOOP;
};
GetElapsedPulses: PROC [startTime: Pulses] RETURNS [Pulses] = INLINE {
RETURN[ProcessorFace.GetClockPulses[] - startTime];
};
Watcher: PROC = {
fiveSecondsOfPulses: Pulses ← MicrosecondsToPulses[5000000];
fiveHalfSecondsOfPulses: Pulses ← MicrosecondsToPulses[2500000];
UNTIL pleaseStop DO
In either case, an interrupt should be pending. Since the interrupt routine is higher priority than we are, it should get processed before we can see it. If we get here, an interrupt has probably been lost. It could have been generated between the time we started decoding the instruction and the time that the data is actually fetched. That is why we look several times. Of course, if it is still not zero when we look again, it could be a new interrupt that has just arrived.
Check for lost input interrupt
THROUGH [0..25) DO
IF InputChainOK[] THEN EXIT;
REPEAT FINISHED => { WatcherNotify[]; };
ENDLOOP;
Check for lost output interrupt
THROUGH [0..25) DO
IF OutputChainOK[] THEN EXIT;
REPEAT FINISHED => { WatcherNotify[]; };
ENDLOOP;
Check for stuck input
IF GetElapsedPulses[timeLastRecv] > fiveSecondsOfPulses THEN FixupInput[];
Check for stuck output
IF firstOutputBuffer # NIL AND
(GetElapsedPulses[timeSendStarted] > fiveHalfSecondsOfPulses) THEN
ShootDownOutput[];
IF InputBufferQueueOK[] THEN WatcherWait[];
ENDLOOP;
};
InputChainOK: ENTRY PROC RETURNS [BOOL] = INLINE {
RETURN[
(firstInputBuffer = NIL) OR
(GetStatus[firstInputBuffer.iocbChain] = pending)];
};
OutputChainOK: ENTRY PROC RETURNS [BOOL] = INLINE {
RETURN[
(firstOutputBuffer = NIL) OR
(GetStatus[firstOutputBuffer.iocbChain] = pending)];
};
InputBufferQueueOK: PROC RETURNS [BOOL] = INLINE {
b: Buffer;
enterTime: Pulses ← ProcessorFace.GetClockPulses[];
QueueInputBufferLocked: ENTRY PROC = INLINE {
QueueInput[ether, @b.encapsulation, b.length, b.iocbChain];
IF firstInputBuffer = NIL THEN firstInputBuffer ← b
ELSE lastInputBuffer.next ← b;
lastInputBuffer ← b;
inputBuffersInQueue ← inputBuffersInQueue + 1;
};
WHILE (inputBuffersInQueue < myNetwork.buffers) DO
not MONITOR protected compair !!
IF (b ← DriverDefs.GetInputBuffer[TRUE]) # NIL THEN
{ b.device ← ethernet; b.next ← NIL; QueueInputBufferLocked[]; };
IF GetElapsedPulses[enterTime] > oneSecondOfPulses THEN RETURN[FALSE];
ENDLOOP;
RETURN[TRUE];
};
WatcherWait: ENTRY PROC = INLINE { WAIT timer; };
WatcherNotify: ENTRY PROC = INLINE {
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statEtherLostInterrupts];
SmashCSBs[]; -- this will leave output dangling
};
FixupInput: ENTRY PROC = INLINE {
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statInputIdle];
SmashCSBs[]; -- this will leave output dangling
};
ShootDownOutput: ENTRY PROC = INLINE {
This happens if the transciever is unplugged
b: Buffer;
TurnOff[ether];
UNTIL firstOutputBuffer = NIL DO
b ← firstOutputBuffer;
firstOutputBuffer ← firstOutputBuffer.next;
DriverDefs.PutOnGlobalDoneQueue[b];
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statPacketsStuckInOutput];
ENDLOOP;
SmashCSBs[];
};
DecapsulateBuffer: PROC [b: Buffer] RETURNS [BufferType] = {
SELECT b.encapsulation.ethernetType FROM
pup => {
IF 2*b.length < b.pupLength + 2*SIZE[DriverTypes.Encapsulation] THEN {
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statPupsDiscarded];
RETURN[rejected];
};
RETURN[pup];
};
ois => {
IF 2*b.length < b.ois.pktLength + 2*SIZE[DriverTypes.Encapsulation] THEN
{ IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statOisDiscarded]; RETURN[rejected]; };
RETURN[ois];
};
translation => {
IF b.rawWords[0] = translationRequest THEN receiveRequest[b]
ELSE IF b.rawWords[0] = translationResponse THEN receiveAck[b]
ELSE RETURN[rejected];
RETURN[processed];
};
ENDCASE => RETURN[rejected];
};
EncapsulatePup: PROC [b: PupBuffer, destination: PupHostID] = {
foundIt: BOOL;
oisAddr: OisAddr;
[foundIt, oisAddr] ← translate[destination];
IF foundIt THEN {
b.encapsulation ←
[ethernet[ethernetDest: oisAddr, ethernetSource: me, ethernetType: pup]];
b.length ← (b.pupLength + 1)/2 + SIZE[DriverTypes.Encapsulation];
}
ELSE {
b.encapsulation ←
[ethernet[
ethernetDest:, ethernetSource: NSAddress.nullHostNumber,
Marker for translation failed
ethernetType: pup]];
};
};
EncapsulateOis: PROC [
b: OisBuffer, destination: NSAddress.HostNumber] = {
b.encapsulation ←
[ethernet[ethernetDest: destination, ethernetSource: me, ethernetType: ois]];
b.length ← (b.ois.pktLength + 1)/2 + SIZE[DriverTypes.Encapsulation];
};
ForwardBuffer: PROC [b: Buffer] RETURNS [PupTypes.PupErrorCode] = {
IF FALSE THEN -- outputQueue.length>10 THEN
RETURN[gatewayResourceLimitsPupErrorCode]; -- transceiver unplugged?
SendBuffer[b];
RETURN[noErrorPupErrorCode];
};
SendBuffer: ENTRY PROC [b: Buffer] = {
IF pleaseStop THEN DriverDefs.Glitch[DriverNotActive];
IF b.encapsulation.ethernetSource = NSAddress.nullHostNumber THEN
{ DriverDefs.PutOnGlobalDoneQueue[b]; RETURN; };
IF ~hearSelf AND
(b.encapsulation.ethernetDest = me OR
b.encapsulation.ethernetDest = DriverTypes.ethernetBroadcastHost) THEN
{ -- sending to ourself, copy it over since we can't hear it
copy: Buffer ← DriverDefs.GetInputBuffer[];
IF copy # NIL THEN {
copy.device ← ethernet;
PrincOpsUtils.LongCopy[
from: @b.encapsulation, nwords: b.length, to: @copy.encapsulation];
copy.length ← b.length;
copy.network ← LONG[@myNetwork]; -- LONG because of Mokelumne compiler bug
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statEtherPacketsLocal];
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatBump[statEtherWordsLocal, b.length];
DriverDefs.PutOnGlobalInputQueue[copy];
}
ELSE IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statEtherEmptyFreeQueue];
};
SendBufferInternal[b];
};
SendBufferInternal: INTERNAL PROC [b: Buffer] = {
minWordsPerEthernetPacket: CARDINAL = (64/2)-2; --*** Should move to DriverTypes
words: CARDINALMAX[b.length,minWordsPerEthernetPacket];
b.device ← ethernet;
QueueOutput[ether, @b.encapsulation, words, b.iocbChain];
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[statEtherPacketsSent];
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatBump[statEtherWordsSent, b.length];
IF firstOutputBuffer = NIL THEN firstOutputBuffer ← b
ELSE lastOutputBuffer.next ← b;
lastOutputBuffer ← b;
timeSendStarted ← ProcessorFace.GetClockPulses[];
};
for changing the number of buffers while running
numberOfExtraBuffer: CARDINAL = 3;
bufferAccessHandle: BufferDefs.BufferAccessHandle;
this should only be called from Boss
No MONITOR PROTECTION here.
MaybeChangeNumberOfInputBuffers: PROC [increaseBuffers: BOOL] = {
IF increaseBuffers THEN {
IF bufferAccessHandle = NIL THEN {
bufferAccessHandle ← BufferDefs.MakeBufferPool[numberOfExtraBuffer];
myNetwork.buffers ← myNetwork.buffers + numberOfExtraBuffer;
};
}
ELSE {
IF bufferAccessHandle # NIL THEN {
myNetwork.buffers ← myNetwork.buffers - numberOfExtraBuffer;
BufferDefs.FreeBufferPool[bufferAccessHandle];
bufferAccessHandle ← NIL;
};
};
};
COLD code, only used when turning things on+off
AdjustLengtoOfD0EthernetInputQueue: PUBLIC PROC [n: CARDINAL] = {
inputQueueLength ← n; };
CreateDefaultEthernetDrivers: PUBLIC PROC RETURNS [BOOL] = {
deviceNumber: CARDINAL ← 0;
etherDevice: DeviceHandle ← GetNextDevice[nullDeviceHandle];
IF GermSwap.switches[b] THEN RETURN[FALSE];
IF etherDevice = nullDeviceHandle THEN RETURN[FALSE];
WHILE etherDevice # nullDeviceHandle DO
CreateAnEthernetDriver[etherDevice, deviceNumber];
etherDevice ← GetNextDevice[etherDevice];
deviceNumber ← deviceNumber + 1;
ENDLOOP;
RETURN[TRUE];
};
CreateAnEthernetDriver: PROC [ etherDevice: DeviceHandle, deviceNumber: CARDINAL] = {
IF deviceNumber # 0
THEN {
him: POINTER TO FRAME[EthernetDriver] ← NEW EthernetDriver;
him.SetupEthernetDriver[etherDevice];
}
ELSE SetupEthernetDriver[etherDevice];
};
SetupEthernetDriver: PROC [etherDevice: DeviceHandle] = {
ether ← etherDevice;
myEar ← me ← NSAddress.GetProcessorID[];
myNetwork.netNumber ← nullNetworkNumber;
pleaseStop ← TRUE;
myNetwork.buffers ← inputQueueLength;
etherStats ← NEW[EthernetDriverStats.EtherStatsRep];
myNetwork.stats ← LOOPHOLE[etherStats];
PrincOpsUtils.LongZero[LOOPHOLE[etherStats], SIZE[EthernetDriverStats.EtherStatsRep]];
DriverDefs.AddDeviceToChain[@myNetwork, controlBlockSize];
};
ActivateDriver: PROC = {
b: Buffer;
IF ~pleaseStop THEN DriverDefs.Glitch[DriverAlreadyActive];
oneSecondOfPulses ← MicrosecondsToPulses[1000000];
getGarbage ← pleaseStop ← FALSE;
TurnOff[ether];
AddCleanup[ether];
myEar ← me ← NSAddress.GetProcessorID[];
firstInputBuffer ← lastInputBuffer ← NIL;
firstOutputBuffer ← lastOutputBuffer ← NIL;
bufferAccessHandle ← NIL;
inputBuffersInQueue ← 0;
THROUGH [0..myNetwork.buffers) DO
IF (b ← DriverDefs.GetInputBuffer[TRUE])#NIL THEN {
inputBuffersInQueue ← inputBuffersInQueue + 1;
IF CommFlags.doDebug AND Alignment[@b.encapsulation] # 3 THEN
DriverDefs.Glitch[BufferMustBeAlmostQuadWordAligned];
IF CommFlags.doDebug AND Alignment[b.iocbChain] # 0 THEN
DriverDefs.Glitch[IOCBMustBeQuadWordAligned];
IF CommFlags.doDebug AND PrincOpsUtils.HighHalf[b.iocbChain] # 0 THEN
DriverDefs.Glitch[IOCBMustBeInFirstMDS];
b.device ← ethernet;
IF firstInputBuffer = NIL THEN firstInputBuffer ← b;
IF lastInputBuffer # NIL THEN lastInputBuffer.next ← b;
lastInputBuffer ← b;
};
ENDLOOP;
[cv: inWait, mask: inInterruptMask] ← PrincOpsUtils.AllocateNakedCondition[];
Process.DisableTimeout[inWait];
[cv: outWait, mask: outInterruptMask] ← PrincOpsUtils.AllocateNakedCondition[];
Process.DisableTimeout[outWait];
SmashCSBs[];
inProcess ← FORK InInterrupt[];
outProcess ← FORK OutInterrupt[];
watcherProcess ← FORK Watcher[];
CreateCache[];
};
SetEthernetListener: PUBLIC ENTRY PROC [physicalOrder: CARDINAL, newHostNumber: NSAddress.HostNumber] RETURNS [success: BOOL] = {
him: POINTER TO FRAME[EthernetDriver];
network: Network ← GetNthDeviceLikeMe[physicalOrder];
IF network = NIL THEN RETURN[FALSE];
him ← LOOPHOLE[PrincOpsUtils.GlobalFrame[LOOPHOLE[network.interrupt]]];
him.EthernetListenForHost[newHostNumber];
RETURN[TRUE];
};
EthernetListenForHost: PROC [newHostNumber: NSAddress.HostNumber] = {
myEar ← newHostNumber; SmashCSBs[]; };
SetEthernetCollectGarbageToo: PUBLIC ENTRY PROC [physicalOrder: CARDINAL, collectGarbage: BOOL] RETURNS [success: BOOL] = {
him: POINTER TO FRAME[EthernetDriver];
network: Network ← GetNthDeviceLikeMe[physicalOrder];
IF network = NIL THEN RETURN[FALSE];
him ← LOOPHOLE[PrincOpsUtils.GlobalFrame[LOOPHOLE[network.interrupt]]];
him.SetCollectGarbageToo[collectGarbage];
RETURN[TRUE];
};
SetCollectGarbageToo: PROC [collectGarbage: BOOL] = {
getGarbage ← collectGarbage; };
GetNthDeviceLikeMe: PROC [physicalOrder: CARDINAL] RETURNS [net: Network] = {
i: CARDINAL ← 0;
net ← DriverDefs.GetDeviceChain[];
WHILE net # NIL DO
IF net.device = myNetwork.device THEN
IF (i ← i + 1) = physicalOrder THEN RETURN;
net ← net.next;
ENDLOOP;
};
Exported to EthernetDriverStats
GetEthernetConfig: PUBLIC SAFE PROC RETURNS [instances: NAT ← 0] = TRUSTED {
Returns how many instances are present for the Xerox product standard Ethernet.
net: Network ← DriverDefs.GetDeviceChain[];
WHILE net # NIL DO
IF net.device = myNetwork.device THEN instances ← instances + 1;
net ← net.next;
ENDLOOP;
};
GetEthernetStats: PUBLIC SAFE PROC [instance: NAT] RETURNS [EthernetDriverStats.EtherStats ← NIL] = TRUSTED {
... returns the EtherStats object for the given instance of the Xerox product standard Ethernet driver. Note that these numbers are not monitor protected, so be prepared for strange results every so often. NIL will be returned for invalid instances.
net: Network ← GetNthDeviceLikeMe[instance+1];
IF net # NIL THEN RETURN [LOOPHOLE[net.stats]];
Note that it is OK to do this, since we are always holding onto the REF through the global frame associated with the network driver.
};
SmashCSBs: PROC = {
b: Buffer;
TurnOn[
ether, LOOPHOLE[myEar, NSAddress.ProcessorID], inInterruptMask,
outInterruptMask, globalStatePtr];
FOR b ← firstInputBuffer, b.next UNTIL b = NIL DO
QueueInput[ether, @b.encapsulation, b.length, b.iocbChain]; ENDLOOP;
timeLastRecv ← ProcessorFace.GetClockPulses[];
};
DeleteDriver: PROC = {
IF ether # GetNextDevice[nullDeviceHandle] THEN LoadState.SelfDestruct[];
};
DeactivateDriver: PROC = {
b: Buffer;
IF pleaseStop THEN DriverDefs.Glitch[DriverNotActive];
pleaseStop ← TRUE;
KillInterruptRoutines[];
JOIN inProcess;
JOIN outProcess;
TurnOff[ether];
PrincOpsUtils.DeallocateNakedCondition[inWait];
PrincOpsUtils.DeallocateNakedCondition[outWait];
inWait ← outWait ← NIL;
MaybeChangeNumberOfInputBuffers[FALSE];
KillDriverLocked[];
JOIN watcherProcess;
RemoveCleanup[ether];
UNTIL firstInputBuffer = NIL DO
b ← firstInputBuffer;
firstInputBuffer ← b.next;
ReturnFreeBuffer[b];
ENDLOOP;
UNTIL firstOutputBuffer = NIL DO
b ← firstOutputBuffer;
firstOutputBuffer ← b.next;
ReturnFreeBuffer[b];
ENDLOOP;
myNetwork.netNumber ← nullNetworkNumber;
in case we turn it on after moving to another machine
DeleteCache[];
};
KillInterruptRoutines: ENTRY PROC = INLINE {
NOTIFY inWait^;
NOTIFY outWait^;
};
KillDriverLocked: ENTRY PROC = INLINE { NOTIFY timer; };
OisAddr: TYPE = NSAddress.HostNumber;
Ethernet1Addr: TYPE = PupTypes.PupHostID;
AddressPair: TYPE = MACHINE DEPENDENT RECORD [
oisAddr: OisAddr, ethernet1Addr: Ethernet1Addr, filler: [0..377B]];
CacheEntry: TYPE = REF CacheObject;
CacheObject: TYPE = MACHINE DEPENDENT RECORD [
nextLink: CacheEntry,
addressPair: AddressPair,
tries: CARDINAL,
timeStamp: ProcessorFace.GreenwichMeanTime,
status: CacheStatus,
filler: [0..37777B]];
CacheStatus: TYPE = {new, pending, active, zombie};
variables
translationRequest: CARDINAL = 10101B;
translationResponse: CARDINAL = 7070B;
cacheQueueHead: CacheEntry;
broadCastPairEntry: CacheEntry; -- permanent
myAddressPairEntry: CacheEntry; -- permanent
retryLimit: CARDINAL = 10B;
retryTime: LONG CARDINAL = 2; -- two seconds
demonActiveTime: Process.Ticks ← Process.SecondsToTicks[1]; -- one second
deactivateTime: LONG CARDINAL = 3*60; -- three minutes
demonSleepTime: Process.Ticks ← Process.SecondsToTicks[60*5]; -- five minutes
cacheEvent: CONDITION;
demonRunning: BOOL;
lastTranslationTime: ProcessorFace.GreenwichMeanTime;
translate: PROC [Ethernet1Addr] RETURNS [BOOL, OisAddr] ←
InactiveTranslate;
receiveRequest: PROC [Buffer] ← InactiveReceiveAckOrRequest;
receiveAck: PROC [Buffer] ← InactiveReceiveAckOrRequest;
interface
CreateCache: ENTRY PROC = INLINE {
cacheQueueHead ← broadCastPairEntry ← myAddressPairEntry ← NIL;
translate ← InactiveTranslate;
receiveRequest ← InactiveReceiveAckOrRequest;
receiveAck ← InactiveReceiveAckOrRequest;
demonRunning ← FALSE;
};
StartCache: ENTRY PROC [myEthernetOneAddr: CARDINAL] = INLINE {
aP: AddressPair ← [NSAddress.broadcastHostNumber, PupTypes.allHosts, 0];
translate ← Translate;
receiveRequest ← ReceiveRequest;
receiveAck ← ReceiveAck;
Process.SetTimeout[@cacheEvent, demonActiveTime];
broadCastPairEntry ← AddAddressPair[aP];
aP ← [me, [myNetwork.hostNumber ← myEthernetOneAddr], 0];
myAddressPairEntry ← AddAddressPair[aP];
demonRunning ← TRUE;
Process.Detach[FORK Demon[]];
};
DeleteCache: PROC = INLINE {
e: CacheEntry;
DeleteCacheLocked: ENTRY PROC = INLINE { NOTIFY cacheEvent; };
DeleteCacheLocked
WHILE demonRunning DO DeleteCacheLocked[]; Process.Yield[]; ENDLOOP;
cleanup in case demon was never running
WHILE (cacheQueueHead # NIL) DO
e ← cacheQueueHead;
cacheQueueHead ← e.nextLink;
Heap.FreeNode[p: e]; before conversion to REFs (ADB). --
ENDLOOP;
};
depth: CARDINAL;
FindEntry: INTERNAL PROC [ethernet1Addr: Ethernet1Addr] RETURNS [entry: CacheEntry] = {
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN depth ← 0;
entry ← cacheQueueHead;
WHILE entry # NIL DO
IF ethernet1Addr = entry.addressPair.ethernet1Addr THEN RETURN;
entry ← entry.nextLink;
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN depth ← depth + 1;
ENDLOOP;
};
AddEntry: INTERNAL PROC [entry: CacheEntry] = {
entry.nextLink ← cacheQueueHead; cacheQueueHead ← entry; };
RemoveEntry: INTERNAL PROC [entry: CacheEntry] = {
e, pred: CacheEntry;
IF (pred ← cacheQueueHead) = entry THEN {
cacheQueueHead ← cacheQueueHead.nextLink;
RETURN;
};
e ← pred.nextLink;
WHILE e # NIL DO
IF e = entry THEN { pred.nextLink ← entry.nextLink; RETURN; };
pred ← e;
e ← pred.nextLink;
ENDLOOP;
ERROR; -- entry not found
};
InactiveTranslate: PROC [ethernet1Addr: Ethernet1Addr] RETURNS [foundIt: BOOL, oisAddr: OisAddr] = {
ethernetOneAddr: CARDINAL ← CommUtilDefs.GetEthernetHostNumber[];
StartCache[ethernetOneAddr];
[foundIt, oisAddr] ← Translate[ethernet1Addr];
};
Translate: ENTRY PROC [ethernet1Addr: Ethernet1Addr] RETURNS [foundIt: BOOL, oisAddr: OisAddr] = {
e: CacheEntry;
foundIt ← FALSE;
lastTranslationTime ← ProcessorFace.GetGreenwichMeanTime[];
IF (e ← FindEntry[ethernet1Addr]) # NIL THEN {
IF e # cacheQueueHead THEN {
put e at the head of the queue
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatBump[cacheDepth, depth];
RemoveEntry[e];
AddEntry[e];
};
SELECT e.status FROM
active => {
foundIt ← TRUE;
oisAddr ← e.addressPair.oisAddr;
e.timeStamp ← lastTranslationTime;
};
zombie => {
e.status ← new;
e.tries ← 0;
e.timeStamp ← lastTranslationTime;
NOTIFY cacheEvent;
};
ENDCASE => NULL;
} -- of found it
ELSE {
entry not found, so add a new one
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[cacheFault];
e ← NEW[CacheObject];
e.status ← new;
e.tries ← 0;
e.timeStamp ← lastTranslationTime;
e.addressPair ← [oisAddr:, ethernet1Addr: ethernet1Addr, filler:];
AddEntry[e];
NOTIFY cacheEvent;
};
};
AddAddressPair: INTERNAL PROC [aP: AddressPair] RETURNS [e: CacheEntry] = {
IF (e ← FindEntry[aP.ethernet1Addr]) = NIL THEN {e ← NEW[CacheObject]; AddEntry[e]};
e.addressPair ← aP;
e.status ← active;
e.timeStamp ← ProcessorFace.GetGreenwichMeanTime[];
};
DeallocateEntry: INTERNAL PROC [e: CacheEntry] = {
there are two entries that we do not want to throw out!!
IF (e = broadCastPairEntry) OR (e = myAddressPairEntry) THEN
e.timeStamp ← ProcessorFace.GetGreenwichMeanTime[]
ELSE { RemoveEntry[e]; --Heap.FreeNode[p: e];-- };
};
Demon: ENTRY PROC = {
translationInactiveTime: LONG CARDINAL = 10*60;
demon will die if no services are needed in ten minutes
now: ProcessorFace.GreenwichMeanTime;
t: LONG CARDINAL;
e, nextE: CacheEntry;
pendingEntries: BOOL;
demonRunning ← TRUE;
lastTranslationTime ← ProcessorFace.GetGreenwichMeanTime[];
Process.SetPriority[3];
UNTIL pleaseStop DO
WAIT cacheEvent;
IF (now ← ProcessorFace.GetGreenwichMeanTime[]) - lastTranslationTime >  translationInactiveTime OR pleaseStop THEN EXIT;
pendingEntries ← FALSE;
e ← cacheQueueHead;
WHILE (e # NIL) DO
nextE ← e.nextLink;
t ← now - e.timeStamp;
SELECT e.status FROM
active, zombie => {
IF t > deactivateTime THEN DeallocateEntry[e];
};
pending => {
pendingEntries ← TRUE;
IF t > retryTime THEN {
e.tries ← e.tries + 1;
IF e.tries > retryLimit THEN {
e.status ← zombie;
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[unsuccessfulTranslation];
}
ELSE {
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[translationRetries];
SendRequest[e];
e.timeStamp ← ProcessorFace.GetGreenwichMeanTime[];
};
};
};
new => {
pendingEntries ← TRUE;
SendRequest[e];
e.status ← pending;
e.timeStamp ← ProcessorFace.GetGreenwichMeanTime[];
};
ENDCASE => ERROR;
e ← nextE;
ENDLOOP; -- end of queue entries loop
IF pendingEntries THEN Process.SetTimeout[@cacheEvent, demonActiveTime]
ELSE Process.SetTimeout[@cacheEvent, demonSleepTime];
ENDLOOP; -- end of infinite loop
receiveAck ← InactiveReceiveAckOrRequest;
receiveRequest ← InactiveReceiveAckOrRequest;
translate ← InactiveTranslate;
e ← cacheQueueHead;
cacheQueueHead ← myAddressPairEntry ← broadCastPairEntry ← NIL;
WHILE e # NIL DO nextE ← e.nextLink; --Heap.FreeNode[p: e];-- e ← nextE; ENDLOOP;
demonRunning ← FALSE;
};
SendRequest: INTERNAL PROC [e: CacheEntry] = {
b: Buffer;
request: LONG POINTER TO AddressPair;
IF (b ← DriverDefs.GetInputBuffer[TRUE]) # NIL THEN {
broadcast the translation request
b.encapsulation ←
[ethernet[
ethernetDest: DriverTypes.ethernetBroadcastHost, ethernetSource: me,
ethernetType: translation]];
b.length ← SIZE[DriverTypes.Encapsulation] + 2*SIZE[AddressPair] + 1;
b.rawWords[0] ← translationRequest;
request ← LOOPHOLE[@b.rawWords[1]];
request^ ← e.addressPair;
also send our addresses, so responder does not fault
request ← request + SIZE[AddressPair];
request^ ← myAddressPairEntry.addressPair;
send it
SendBufferInternal[b];
};
};
locks
we now own buffer b
we donot allow back door requests if we are not actively translating
InactiveReceiveAckOrRequest: PROC [b: Buffer] = {
b.requeueProcedure[b];
};
we now own buffer b
ReceiveAck: ENTRY PROC [b: Buffer] = {
IF b.encapsulation.ethernetDest = myAddressPairEntry.addressPair.oisAddr THEN {
receipt: LONG POINTER TO AddressPair ← LOOPHOLE[@b.rawWords[1]];
[] ← AddAddressPair[receipt^];
};
b.requeueProcedure[b];
};
locks
we now own buffer b
ReceiveRequest: ENTRY PROC [b: Buffer] = {
request, requesterAddr: LONG POINTER TO AddressPair;
request ← LOOPHOLE[@b.rawWords[1]];
IF (myAddressPairEntry # NIL) AND
(request.ethernet1Addr = myAddressPairEntry.addressPair.ethernet1Addr) THEN {
IF CommFlags.doStats THEN StatIncr[requestsForMe];
since the requester is probably going to talk to us, add his address before we take a fault
requesterAddr ← request + SIZE[AddressPair];
[] ← AddAddressPair[requesterAddr^];
request.oisAddr ← myAddressPairEntry.addressPair.oisAddr;
SendAck[request^, b.encapsulation.ethernetSource, b]; -- we lose ownership of b
}
ELSE b.requeueProcedure[b];
};
SendAck: INTERNAL PROC [aP: AddressPair, to: NSAddress.HostNumber, b: Buffer] = INLINE {
response: LONG POINTER TO AddressPair;
IF b # NIL THEN {
b.encapsulation ← [ethernet[ethernetDest: to, ethernetSource: me, ethernetType: translation]];
b.length ← SIZE[DriverTypes.Encapsulation] + SIZE[AddressPair] + 1;
b.rawWords[0] ← translationResponse;
response ← LOOPHOLE[@b.rawWords[1]];
response^ ← aP;
send it
SendBufferInternal[b];
};
};
initialization
Process.SetTimeout[@timer, Process.MsecToTicks[1000]];
}. -- EthernetDriver
September 5, 1980 1:36 AM By HGM; create from EthernetOneDriver.
September 17, 1980 4:41 PM By BLyon; added myNetwork.buffers stuff.
October 20, 1980 4:04 PM By BLyon; added SetYourHostNumber & myEar for Ois peeking.
October 22, 1980 9:47 AM By BLyon; let the inputter collect garbage packets.
November 6, 1980 6:18 PM By BLyon; records input time in buffer.time field.
February 13, 1981 3:38 PM By BLyon; zombie translation entries are changed to new if needed AND Demon is immmediately started and never dies.
February 24, 1981 3:28 PM By BLyon; undid February 13 - demon is created when needed and goes away when not needed AND changed WatcherNotify to SmashCSBs and to NOTIFY inWait^ and outWait^.