[_CDMiwok_01_]<bonsai2.0>cedar>release>IO>IOConvertImpl.mesa!1

IOConvertImpl.mesa

MBrown on January 16, 1984 2:22 pm PST

Russ Atkinson (RRA) April 26, 1985 6:02:16 pm PST

Demers, November 6, 1990 5:40 pm PST

Doug Wyatt, August 21, 1991 5:50 pm PDT

Willie-sue, March 6, 1990 1:12 pm PST

Wes Irish, June 12, 1987 5:06:02 pm PDT

Carl Hauser, May 11, 1988 4:01:48 pm PDT

JKF August 26, 1988 10:05:42 am PDT

Christian Jacobi, July 25, 1990 8:25 pm PDT

Michael Plass, October 18, 1991 11:58 am PDT

DIRECTORY

Arpa USING [Address, nullAddress],

Ascii USING [caseOffset, Digit, Lower],

Atom USING [GetPName],

AtomPrivate USING [UnsafeMakeAtom],

Basics USING [LowHalf, UnsafeBlock],

BasicTime USING [DayOfWeek, GetZoneAndDST, GMT, minutesPerHour, MonthOfYear, Unpack, Unpacked, UnpackZ, unspecifiedZone, Zone, ZoneAndDST],

Convert USING [ErrorType, NetFormat, RealPrecision, TimePrecision],

DReal,

IO USING [card, char, DEL, Error, ErrorCode, GetIndex, GetTime, GetUnpackedTime, NUL, PutChar, PutFLR, PutFR, RIS, SP, STREAM],

PreDebug USING [RegisterErrorExplainer],

Real USING [DefaultSinglePrecision, Exception, ExceptionFlags, Extended, MaxSinglePrecision, NumberType, PairToReal, RealException, RealToPair],

RefText USING [Append, AppendChar, AppendRope, AppendTextRope, ObtainScratch, ReleaseScratch, ReserveChars, TrustTextRopeAsText],

Rope USING [ActionType, Concat, Equal, Fetch, FetchType, FromProc, FromRefText, Index, Length, Map, MapType, MaxLen, MoveType, ROPE, Substr, Text],

RuntimeError USING [BoundsFault],

XNS USING [Address, broadcastHost, broadcastNet, GetThisHost, Host, Net, Socket, unknownAddress, unknownNet, unknownSocket];

IOConvertImpl: CEDAR PROGRAM

IMPORTS Ascii, Atom, AtomPrivate, Basics, BasicTime, DReal, IO, PreDebug, Real, Rope, RefText, RuntimeError, XNS

EXPORTS Convert

SHARES Rope = BEGIN OPEN Basics;

ROPE: TYPE = Rope.ROPE;

STREAM: TYPE = IO.STREAM;

NetFormat: TYPE = Convert.NetFormat;

Base: TYPE = [2..36];

RealPrecision: TYPE = Convert.RealPrecision;

DRealPrecision: TYPE = [0..DReal.MaxDoublePrecision];

TimePrecision: TYPE = Convert.TimePrecision;

ErrorType: TYPE = Convert.ErrorType; -- { syntax, overflow, empty }

Error: PUBLIC ERROR [reason: ErrorType, index: INT] = CODE;

AtomFromErrorType: PUBLIC PROC [type: ErrorType] RETURNS [ATOM] ~ {

SELECT type FROM

syntax => RETURN[$syntax];

overflow => RETURN[$overflow];

empty => RETURN[$empty];

invalidBase => RETURN[$invalidBase];

unprintableAtom => RETURN[$unprintableAtom];

invalidNetFormat => RETURN[$invalidNetFormat];

ENDCASE => RETURN[NIL];

};

ErrorTypeFromAtom: PUBLIC PROC [atom: ATOM] RETURNS [ErrorType] ~ {

SELECT atom FROM

$syntax => RETURN[syntax];

$overflow => RETURN[overflow];

$empty => RETURN[empty];

$invalidBase => RETURN[invalidBase];

$unprintableAtom => RETURN[unprintableAtom];

$invalidNetFormat => RETURN[invalidNetFormat];

ENDCASE => RETURN[ErrorType.LAST];

};

Parsing Cedar literals

CardFromDecimalLiteral: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [CARD] = {

Accepts whitespaceChar...num?((d|D)?num)?whitespaceChar

Note: does not accept a plus or minus sign

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

digitSeen: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

num: CARD ¬ 0;

decBase: CARD = 10D;

FOR i: INT IN [start..rLength) DO

c: CHAR;

SELECT (c ¬ r.Fetch[i]) FROM

IN ['0..'9] => {

IF num > CARD[(LCLAST-(decBase-1))]/decBase AND

num > (LCLAST-LOOPHOLE[(c.ORD-'0.ORD),CARDINAL])/decBase THEN

ERROR Error[$overflow, i];

num ¬ num * decBase + CARD[c.ORD-'0.ORD];

digitSeen ¬ TRUE;

};

'D, 'd => {

IF NOT digitSeen THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

IF i < rLength THEN num ¬ ParseScaleFactor[decBase, num, r, i];

RETURN [num];

};

IN [IO.NUL..IO.SP] => IF digitSeen THEN EXIT;

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

ENDLOOP;

IF NOT digitSeen THEN ERROR Error[$empty, rLength-1];

RETURN [num];

};

LCLAST: CARD = LAST[CARD];

ParseScaleFactor: PROC [base: NAT, accum: CARD, r: ROPE, index: INT]

RETURNS [CARD] = {

bound: CARD = LCLAST/CARD[base];

decBase: CARD = 10D;

scale: CARDINAL ¬ 0;

c: CHAR;

FOR i: INT IN [index+1..r.Length[]) DO

IF (c ¬ r.Fetch[i]) IN ['0..'9] THEN {

IF scale > CARD[(LCLAST-(decBase-1))]/decBase THEN ERROR Error[$overflow, i];

scale ¬ scale * 10 + CARD[c.ORD-'0.ORD];

}

ELSE IF c IN [IO.NUL..IO.SP] THEN EXIT

ELSE ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

ENDLOOP;

UNTIL scale = 0 DO

IF accum > bound THEN ERROR Error[$overflow, r.Length[]-1];

accum ¬ accum * base; scale ¬ scale - 1;

ENDLOOP;

RETURN [accum];

};

CardFromOctalLiteral: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [CARD] = {

Accepts whitespaceChar...num(b|B)?num?whitespaceChar

Note: does not accept a plus or minus sign, or a string of digits without radix char 'b

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

digitSeen: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

num: CARD ¬ 0;

FOR i: INT IN [start..rLength) DO

c: CHAR;

octalBase: CARD = 10B;

SELECT (c ¬ r.Fetch[i]) FROM

IN ['0..'7] => {

IF num > CARD[(LCLAST-(octalBase-1))]/octalBase AND

num > (LCLAST-LOOPHOLE[(c.ORD-'0.ORD),CARDINAL])/octalBase THEN

ERROR Error[$overflow, i];

num ¬ num * octalBase + CARD[c.ORD-'0.ORD];

digitSeen ¬ TRUE;

};

'B, 'b => {

IF NOT digitSeen THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

IF i < rLength THEN num ¬ ParseScaleFactor[octalBase, num, r, i];

RETURN [num];

};

IN [IO.NUL..IO.SP] => IF digitSeen THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

ENDLOOP;

ERROR Error[$empty, rLength-1];

};

CardFromHexLiteral: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [CARD] = {

Accepts whitespaceChar...num(h|H)?num?whitespaceChar

Note: does not accept a plus or minus sign, or a string of digits without radix char 'h

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

digitSeen: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

num: CARD ¬ 0;

hexBase: CARD ¬ 10H;

FOR i: INT IN [start..rLength) DO

c: CHAR;

SELECT (c ¬ Ascii.Lower[r.Fetch[i]]) FROM

IN ['0..'9] => {

IF num > CARD[(LCLAST-(hexBase-1))]/hexBase AND

num > (LCLAST-LOOPHOLE[(c.ORD-'0.ORD),CARDINAL])/hexBase THEN

ERROR Error[$overflow, i];

num ¬ num * hexBase + CARD[c.ORD-'0.ORD];

digitSeen ¬ TRUE;

};

IN ['a..'f] => {

IF num > CARD[(LCLAST-(hexBase-1))]/hexBase AND

num > (LCLAST-LOOPHOLE[c.ORD-(('a).ORD-10),CARDINAL])/hexBase THEN

ERROR Error[$overflow, i];

num ¬ num * hexBase + CARD[c.ORD-(('a).ORD-10)];

digitSeen ¬ TRUE;

};

'h => {

IF NOT digitSeen THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

IF i < rLength THEN num ¬ ParseScaleFactor[hexBase, num, r, i];

RETURN [num];

};

IN [IO.NUL..IO.SP] => IF digitSeen THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

ENDLOOP;

ERROR Error[$empty, rLength-1];

};

CardFromWholeNumberLiteral: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [CARD] = {

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

radixChar: CHAR = FindRadix[r, start];

RETURN [(SELECT radixChar FROM

'd => CardFromDecimalLiteral,

'b => CardFromOctalLiteral,

'h => CardFromHexLiteral

ENDCASE => ERROR)[r, start]]

};

FindRadix: PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [CHAR] ~ {

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

radixChar: CHAR ¬ 'd;

FOR i: INT IN [start .. rLength) DO

c: CHAR;

SELECT (c ¬ Ascii.Lower[r.Fetch[i]]) FROM

'b, 'd, 'h => radixChar ¬ c;

ENDCASE;

ENDLOOP;

RETURN [radixChar]

};

maxDINT: DCARD ~ 7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH; -- DINT.LAST

DIntFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [DINT] = {

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

start: INT ¬ 0;

neg: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

mag: DCARD ¬ 0;

WHILE start < rLength AND r.Fetch[start] IN['\000..' ] DO start ¬ start + 1 ENDLOOP;

IF start >= rLength THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, start];

SELECT r.Fetch[start] FROM

'- => {neg ¬ TRUE; start ¬ start+1};

'+ => {start ¬ start+1};

ENDCASE;

mag ¬ DCardFromWholeNumberLiteral[r, start];

IF mag > maxDINT + ORD[neg] THEN Error[$overflow, rLength];

RETURN [IF neg THEN -mag ELSE mag];

};

DCardFromWholeNumberLiteral: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [DCARD] = {

bug: should check for overflow.

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

radixChar: CHAR = FindRadix[r, start];

radix: CARD = SELECT radixChar FROM 'b => 8, 'h => 16, ENDCASE => 10;

value: DCARD ¬ 0;

WHILE start < rLength AND r.Fetch[start] IN['\000..' ] DO start ¬ start + 1 ENDLOOP;

IF start >= rLength THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, start];

FOR i: INT IN [start..rLength) DO

c: CHAR = Ascii.Lower[r.Fetch[i]];

prev: DCARD ¬ value;

digit: CARD ¬ 0;

IF c = radixChar THEN {

IF i+1 < rLength THEN {

scale: CARD = CardFromWholeNumberLiteral[r, i+1];

value ¬ value * (radix**scale);

IF value < prev THEN Error[$overflow, i];

};

EXIT;

};

SELECT c FROM

IN ['0..'9] => digit ¬ (c-'0);

IN ['a..'f] => digit ¬ (c-'a+10);

ENDCASE => Error[$syntax, i];

IF digit >= radix THEN Error[$syntax, i];

value ¬ (value * radix) + digit;

IF value < prev THEN Error[$overflow, i];

ENDLOOP;

RETURN [value]

};

RealFromLiteral: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [REAL] ~ {

Accepts both whitespaceChar...num exponent?whitespaceChar and whitespaceChar...?num.num?exponent?whitespaceChar, where exponent is (E|e)?(+|-)num

state: {begin, int, dot, frac, estart, esign, exp, error} ¬ begin;

index: INT ¬ start; -- index in rope of current char

fr: INT ¬ 0; -- mantissa

exp, adj: INTEGER ¬ 0; -- exponent and adjustment

eNeg: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

mDigits, eDigits: NAT ¬ 0; -- significant digits

MDigit: PROC[c: CHAR] ~ { d: [0..10) ~ c-'0;

IF state=frac THEN adj ¬ adj-1;

IF mDigits=0 AND d=0 THEN NULL -- leading zero

ELSE IF mDigits<9 THEN { fr ¬ fr*10+d; mDigits ¬ mDigits+1 }

ELSE { adj ¬ adj+1; IF mDigits=9 AND d>5 THEN fr ¬ fr+1; }; -- round if 10th digit >5

};

EDigit: PROC[c: CHAR] ~ { d: [0..10) ~ c-'0;

IF eDigits=0 AND d=0 THEN NULL -- leading zero

ELSE IF eDigits<3 THEN { exp ¬ exp*10+d; eDigits ¬ eDigits+1 }

ELSE ERROR Error[reason: $overflow, index: index];

};

action: Rope.ActionType ~ {

SELECT state FROM

begin => SELECT c FROM

IN['\000..' ] => NULL; -- leading white space

IN['0..'9] => { state ¬ int; MDigit[c] };

'. => state ¬ dot;

ENDCASE => GOTO Fail;

int => SELECT c FROM -- ?( + | - ) 0..9 | int 0..9

IN['0..'9] => MDigit[c];

'. => state ¬ frac;

'e, 'E => state ¬ estart;

IN['\000..' ] => RETURN[TRUE];

ENDCASE => GOTO Fail;

dot => SELECT c FROM -- ?( + | - ) .

IN['0..'9] => { state ¬ frac; MDigit[c] };

ENDCASE => GOTO Fail;

frac => SELECT c FROM -- int . | ?( + | - ) . 0..9 | frac 0..9

IN['0..'9] => MDigit[c];

'e, 'E => state ¬ estart;

IN['\000..' ] => RETURN[TRUE];

ENDCASE => GOTO Fail;

estart => SELECT c FROM -- ( int | frac ) ( E | e )

IN['0..'9] => { state ¬ exp; EDigit[c] };

'+, '- => { eNeg ¬ (c='-); state ¬ esign };

ENDCASE => GOTO Fail;

esign => SELECT c FROM -- ( int | frac ) ( E | e ) ( + | - )

IN['0..'9] => { state ¬ exp; EDigit[c] };

ENDCASE => GOTO Fail;

exp => SELECT c FROM -- ( int | frac ) ( E | e ) ?( + | - ) 0..9 | exp 0..9

IN['0..'9] => EDigit[c];

IN['\000..' ] => RETURN[TRUE];

ENDCASE => GOTO Fail;

index ¬ index+1;

EXITS Fail => { state ¬ error; RETURN[TRUE] };

};

[] ¬ Rope.Map[base: r, start: start, action: action];

SELECT state FROM

int, frac, exp => NULL; -- ok

begin => ERROR Error[reason: $empty, index: index];

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[reason: $syntax, index: index];

IF eNeg THEN exp ¬ -exp;

RETURN[Real.PairToReal[fr: fr, exp10: exp+adj ! Real.RealException => RESUME]];

};

RopeFromLiteral: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [ROPE] = {

new: ROPE;

index: INT ¬ start + 1;

end: INT ¬ r.Length[]-1;

resultChars: INT ¬ 0;

escaped: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

getProc: PROC RETURNS [c: CHAR] = {

IF index > end THEN RETURN ['\000];

c ¬ r.Fetch[index]; index ¬ index + 1;

SELECT c FROM

'\\ => {

[c, index] ¬ ParseEscapeCode[r, index];

escaped ¬ TRUE };

'\" => {

IF r.Fetch[index] # '\" THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, index]; index ¬ index + 1;

escaped ¬ TRUE };

ENDCASE;

resultChars ¬ resultChars + 1;

};

IF r.Fetch[start] # '\" THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, start];

SELECT r.Fetch[end] FROM

'l, 'L => {

end ¬ end - 2;

IF r.Fetch[end+1] # '\" THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, end];

};

'\" => end ¬ end - 1;

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$syntax, end];

new ¬ Rope.FromProc[end - index + 1, getProc];

IF escaped THEN new ¬ new.Substr[0, resultChars];

RETURN [new];

};

CharFromLiteral: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [CHAR] = {

ENABLE RuntimeError.BoundsFault => ERROR Error[$syntax, start];

c: CHAR;

SELECT (c ¬ r.Fetch[start]) FROM

'\' => { -- preferred form: ' extendedChar

IF (c ¬ r.Fetch[start ¬ start+1]) = '\\

THEN RETURN[ParseEscapeCode[r, start+1].c]

ELSE RETURN[c];

};

IN ['0..'7] => { -- obsolete form: digit!...C

num: INTEGER ¬ c.ORD-'0.ORD;

SELECT (c ¬ r.Fetch[start ¬ start+1]) FROM

IN ['0..'7] => {

num ¬ num*10B + c.ORD-'0.ORD;

IF num > 377B THEN ERROR Error[$overflow, start];

};

'C, 'c => RETURN [VAL[num]];

ENDCASE => Error[$syntax, start];

ENDLOOP;

};

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$syntax, start];

};

ParseEscapeCode: PROC [r: ROPE, start: INT] RETURNS [c: CHAR, newIndex: INT] = {

ENABLE RuntimeError.BoundsFault => ERROR Error[$syntax, start];

c ¬ r.Fetch[start];

SELECT Ascii.Lower[c] FROM

'n => c ¬ '\n;

'r => c ¬ '\r;

't => c ¬ '\t;

'b => c ¬ '\b;

'f => c ¬ '\f;

'l => c ¬ '\l;

'\' => c ¬ '\';

'\" => c ¬ '\";

'\\ => c ¬ '\\;

IN ['0..'3] => {

num: INTEGER ¬ c.ORD-'0.ORD;

FOR i: NAT IN [1..2] DO

SELECT (c ¬ r.Fetch[start+i]) FROM

IN ['0..'7] => num ¬ num*10B + c.ORD-'0.ORD;

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$syntax, start+i];

ENDLOOP;

c ¬ VAL[num];

start ¬ start + 2;

};

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$syntax, start];

start ¬ start + 1;

RETURN[c, start];

};

"Relaxed" parsing

IntFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, defaultBase: Base] RETURNS [INT] = {

LastInt: CARD = INT.LAST;

card: CARD; negative: BOOL;

[card, negative] ¬ NumberFromRope[r, defaultBase, TRUE];

IF negative THEN { IF card <= LastInt+1 THEN RETURN[-card] }

ELSE { IF card <= LastInt THEN RETURN[card] };

ERROR Error[$overflow, 0];

};

CardFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE, defaultBase: Base] RETURNS [CARD] = {

RETURN[NumberFromRope[r, defaultBase, FALSE].card];

};

NumberFromRope: PROC [r: ROPE, defaultBase: Base, negativeOK: BOOL] RETURNS [card: CARD, negative: BOOL] = {

Accepts whitespaceChar...?(+|-)whitespaceChar...number?whitespaceChar where number is digit... or a decimal, octal, or hex literal.

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

start: INT ¬ 0;

base: NAT = defaultBase;

State: TYPE = { initial, signSeen, digitSeen };

state: State ¬ $initial;

num: CARD ¬ 0;

negative ¬ FALSE;

FOR i: INT IN [start..rLength) DO {

c: CHAR;

SELECT (c ¬ Ascii.Lower[r.Fetch[i]]) FROM

IN ['0..'9] => {

cNum: CARDINAL = LOOPHOLE[(c.ORD-'0.ORD),CARDINAL];

IF cNum >= base THEN GOTO FindBase;

IF (num > (LCLAST-9)/10 AND

num > (LCLAST-cNum)/CARD[base]) THEN GOTO FindBase;

num ¬ num * base + cNum;

state ¬ $digitSeen;

};

IN ['a..'z] => {

cNum: CARDINAL = CARDINAL[c.ORD-('a.ORD-10)];

IF cNum >= base THEN GOTO FindBase;

IF (num > CARD[(LCLAST-CARD[(Base.LAST-1)])]/CARD[Base.LAST] AND

num > (LCLAST-cNum)/CARD[base]) THEN GOTO FindBase;

num ¬ num * base + CARD[c.ORD-('a.ORD-10)];

state ¬ $digitSeen;

};

'+, '- =>

IF state = $initial THEN {

IF c = '- AND NOT negativeOK THEN GOTO Error;

negative ¬ c = '-; start ¬ i+1; state ¬ $signSeen }

ELSE GOTO Error;

IN [IO.NUL..IO.SP] => IF state = $digitSeen THEN EXIT;

ENDCASE => GOTO Error;

EXITS

FindBase => RETURN [CardFromWholeNumberLiteral[r, start], negative];

Error => ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

} ENDLOOP;

SELECT state FROM

initial, signSeen => ERROR Error[$empty, rLength];

ENDCASE => RETURN [num, negative];

};

RealFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [REAL] = {

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

start: INT ¬ 0;

result: REAL;

signSeen: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

negative: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

FOR i: INT IN [start..rLength) DO {

c: CHAR;

SELECT (c ¬ Ascii.Lower[r.Fetch[i]]) FROM

IN ['0..'9], '. => { start ¬ i; EXIT };

'+, '- =>

IF NOT signSeen THEN { negative ¬ c = '-; start ¬ i+1; EXIT }

ELSE GOTO Error;

IN [IO.NUL..IO.SP] => NULL;

ENDCASE => GOTO Error;

EXITS

Error => ERROR Error[$syntax, i];

} ENDLOOP;

result ¬ RealFromLiteral[r, start];

RETURN [IF negative THEN -result ELSE result];

};

TimeFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [BasicTime.GMT] = {

RETURN [IO.GetTime[IO.RIS[r] ! IO.Error => SELECT ec FROM

$SyntaxError => ERROR Error[$syntax, stream.GetIndex[]];

$Overflow => ERROR Error[$overflow, stream.GetIndex[]];

ENDCASE]];

};

UnpackedTimeFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [BasicTime.Unpacked] = {

RETURN [IO.GetUnpackedTime[IO.RIS[r] ! IO.Error =>

IF ec = $SyntaxError THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, stream.GetIndex[]]]];

};

BoolFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [BOOL] = {

IF MatchPrefix[r, "true"] THEN RETURN [TRUE];

IF MatchPrefix[r, "false"] THEN RETURN [FALSE];

IF MatchPrefix[r, "yes"] THEN RETURN [TRUE];

IF MatchPrefix[r, "no"] THEN RETURN [FALSE];

ERROR Error[$syntax, 0];

};

MatchPrefix: PROC [r: ROPE, pat: Rope.Text] RETURNS [BOOL] = {

patLen: INT = pat.Length[];

fail: BOOL ¬ patLen = 0;

index: INT ¬ 0;

match: PROC [c: CHAR] RETURNS [quit: BOOL ¬ FALSE] = {

IF index < patLen THEN {

IF pat.Fetch[index] = Ascii.Lower[c] THEN index ¬ index+1 ELSE fail ¬ TRUE;

RETURN [quit: fail]

}

ELSE IF c IN [IO.NUL..IO.SP] THEN RETURN [quit: TRUE];

};

[] ¬ r.Map[action: match];

RETURN [NOT fail];

};

AtomFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [ATOM] = {

rLength: INT = r.Length[];

result: ATOM;

start: INT ¬ 0;

IF start >= rLength THEN ERROR Error[$syntax, start];

IF r.Fetch[start] = '$ THEN start ¬ start+1;

{

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[rLength-start];

len: NAT ¬ rLength-start;

FOR i: NAT IN [0 .. len) DO

scratch[i] ¬ r.Fetch[start+i];

ENDLOOP;

scratch.length ¬ len;

TRUSTED { result ¬ AtomPrivate.UnsafeMakeAtom[LOOPHOLE[scratch]] };

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

};

RETURN [result];

};

Printing

AppendInt: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: INT, base: Base, showRadix: BOOL] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

RETURN[AppendWholeNumber[to, LOOPHOLE[from.ABS], base, from<0, showRadix]];

};

AppendCard: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: CARD, base: Base ¬ 10, showRadix: BOOL ¬ FALSE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

RETURN[AppendWholeNumber[to, from, base, FALSE, showRadix]];

};

AppendWholeNumber: PROC [ to: REF TEXT, from: CARD, base: NAT, negative: BOOL, showRadix: BOOL] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

stack: ARRAY [0..31] OF CHAR;

nChars: NAT ¬ 0;

IF showRadix THEN {

SELECT base FROM

10 => NULL;

8, 16 => { stack[0] ¬ IF base = 8 THEN 'B ELSE 'H; nChars ¬ 1 };

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$invalidBase, 0];

}

ELSE IF base NOT IN [2..36] THEN ERROR Error[$invalidBase, 0];

digit: NAT ¬ from MOD CARD[base];

stack[nChars] ¬ VAL[IF digit < 10 THEN '0.ORD + digit ELSE 'A.ORD + (digit-10)];

nChars ¬ nChars + 1;

IF from < CARD[base] THEN EXIT;

from ¬ from / CARD[base];

ENDLOOP;

IF negative THEN {

stack[nChars] ¬ '-;

nChars ¬ nChars + 1;

};

to ¬ RefText.ReserveChars[to, nChars];

{

newLengthMinusOne: NAT = to.length + nChars - 1;

FOR i: NAT DECREASING IN [0 .. nChars) DO

to[newLengthMinusOne-i] ¬ stack[i];

ENDLOOP;

to.length ¬ newLengthMinusOne + 1;

};

RETURN[to];

};

AppendDCard: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: DCARD,
base: Base ¬ 10, showRadix: BOOL ¬ TRUE
] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

IF from <= CARD.LAST

THEN {RETURN [AppendCard[to, from, base, showRadix]]}

ELSE {

cbase: CARD ¬ base;

digit: CARD ¬ from MOD cbase;

to ¬ AppendDCard[to, from/cbase, base, FALSE];

RETURN [AppendCard[to, digit, base, showRadix]];

};

AppendReal: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: REAL, precision: RealPrecision, useE: BOOL ¬ FALSE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = TRUSTED {

IF useE

THEN RETURN [AppendE[to, from, precision]]

ELSE RETURN [AppendG[to, from, precision]];

};

<<AppendDReal: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: DREAL, precision: [0..17], useE: BOOL ¬ FALSE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ TRUSTED {

BUG: Ignores useE

gconvert: UNSAFE PROC [value: DREAL, ndigit: INT, trailing: INT, buf: POINTER TO CHAR] ~ UNCHECKED MACHINE CODE {

"+#define gconvert←help(v,n,t,b) (void)gconvert(*((double*) (&(v))),n,t,b)\n";

".gconvert←help"

};

fieldwidth: INT ¬ 7+precision;

i: NAT ¬ to.length;

hasDot: BOOL ¬ FALSE;

to ¬ RefText.ReserveChars[to, fieldwidth+6];

gconvert[value: from, ndigit: precision, trailing: 0, buf: LOOPHOLE[to, POINTER TO CHAR]+SIZE[TEXT[0]]+to.length];

UNTIL to[i]=0C DO IF to[i] = '. THEN hasDot ¬ TRUE; i ¬ i + 1 ENDLOOP;

to.length ¬ i;

IF NOT hasDot THEN to ¬ RefText.Append[to, ".0"];

RETURN [to]

};>>

AppendDecimalDigits: PROC [to: REF TEXT, c: CARD, nDigits: [0..9]] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

to ¬ RefText.ReserveChars[to, nDigits];

FOR j: NAT DECREASING IN [to.length..to.length+nDigits) DO

to[j] ¬ '0 + (c MOD 10);

c ¬ c / 10;

ENDLOOP;

to.length ¬ to.length+nDigits;

RETURN [to]

};

AppendDReal: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: DREAL, precision: DRealPrecision, useE: BOOL ¬ FALSE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ TRUSTED {

BUG: Ignores useE

type: Real.NumberType;

d: DINT;

exp10: INTEGER;

precision ¬ MAX[precision, 1];

[type, d, exp10] ¬ DReal.RealToPair[from, precision];

SELECT type FROM

zero => { to ¬ RefText.Append[to, "0.0"] };

infinity => {

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, IF from < 0.0 THEN '- ELSE '+];

to ¬ RefText.Append[to, "Inf"];

};

nan => {

to ¬ RefText.Append[to, "NaN"];

};

ENDCASE => {

IF d < 0 THEN { to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '-]; d ¬ - d };

to ¬ RefText.Append[to, "0."];

IF precision > 9

THEN {

to ¬ AppendDecimalDigits[to, d / 1d9, precision-9];

to ¬ AppendDecimalDigits[to, d MOD 1d9, 9];

}

ELSE {

to ¬ AppendDecimalDigits[to, d, precision];

};

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, 'e];

to ¬ AppendInt[to, exp10 + precision, 10, FALSE];

};

RETURN [to]

};

AppendTime: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: BasicTime.GMT, start, end: TimePrecision, includeDayOfWeek, useAMPM, includeZone: BOOL] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

RETURN[AppendUnpackedTime[

to, BasicTime.Unpack[from], start, end, includeDayOfWeek, useAMPM, includeZone]];

};

AppendUnpackedTime: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: BasicTime.Unpacked, start, end: TimePrecision, includeDayOfWeek, useAMPM, includeZone: BOOL] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

ok: PACKED ARRAY TimePrecision OF BOOL ¬ ALL[FALSE];

FOR p: TimePrecision IN TimePrecision[start..end] DO ok[p] ¬ TRUE ENDLOOP;

IF includeDayOfWeek THEN {

to ¬ RefText.AppendTextRope[to, Day[from.weekday]];

IF ok # ALL[FALSE] THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendTextRope[to, ", "]

};

IF ok[months] THEN {

to ¬ RefText.AppendTextRope[to, Month[from.month]];

IF ok[days] OR ok[years] OR ok[hours] THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ' ]

};

IF ok[days] THEN {

to ¬ AppendCard[to, from.day, 10, FALSE];

IF ok[years] OR ok[hours] THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendTextRope[to, ", "]

};

IF ok[years] THEN {

to ¬ AppendCard[to, from.year, 10, FALSE];

IF ok[hours] THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ' ]

};

IF ok[hours] THEN {

to ¬ AppendCard[

to, IF useAMPM AND from.hour>12 THEN from.hour - 12 ELSE from.hour, 10, FALSE];

IF ok[minutes] THEN {

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ':];

to ¬ Append2[to, from.minute];

IF ok[seconds] THEN {

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ':];

to ¬ Append2[to, from.second];

};

IF useAMPM THEN {

to ¬ RefText.AppendTextRope[to, IF from.hour >= 12 THEN " pm" ELSE " am"];

};

IF includeZone THEN {

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ' ];

to ¬ AppendZone[to, from.zone, (from.dst=yes)];

};

RETURN[to];

};

AppendTimeRFC822: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: BasicTime.GMT, includeSeconds: BOOL ¬ TRUE, includeDayOfWeek: BOOL ¬ FALSE, useUT: BOOL ¬ FALSE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

utz: BasicTime.ZoneAndDST ~ [zone: 0, beginDST: 366, endDST: 0];

z: BasicTime.ZoneAndDST ~ IF useUT THEN utz ELSE BasicTime.GetZoneAndDST[];

RETURN [AppendUnpackedTimeRFC822[to: to, from: BasicTime.UnpackZ[from, z], includeSeconds: includeSeconds, includeDayOfWeek: includeDayOfWeek]];

};

AppendUnpackedTimeRFC822: PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: BasicTime.Unpacked, includeSeconds: BOOL ¬ TRUE, includeDayOfWeek: BOOL ¬ FALSE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

IF includeDayOfWeek THEN {

to ¬ RefText.AppendTextRope[to: to, from: Day[from.weekday], len: 3];

to ¬ RefText.AppendTextRope[to, ", "];

};

to ¬ Append2[to, from.day];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ' ];

to ¬ RefText.AppendTextRope[to: to, from: Month[from.month], len: 3];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ' ];

to ¬ Append2[to, from.year MOD 100];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ' ];

to ¬ Append2[to, from.hour];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ':];

to ¬ Append2[to, from.minute];

IF includeSeconds THEN {

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ':];

to ¬ Append2[to, from.second];

};

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, ' ];

to ¬ AppendZone[to, from.zone, (from.dst=yes), TRUE];

RETURN[to];

};

MonthArray: TYPE ~ ARRAY BasicTime.MonthOfYear[January .. December] OF Rope.Text;

Month: REF MonthArray ~ NEW [MonthArray ¬ ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]];

DayArray: TYPE ~ ARRAY BasicTime.DayOfWeek[Monday .. Sunday] OF Rope.Text;

Day: REF DayArray ~ NEW [DayArray ¬ ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]];

Append2: PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: [0..100)] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '0+(from/10)];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '0+(from MOD 10)];

RETURN [to];

};

AppendZone: PROC [to: REF TEXT, zone: BasicTime.Zone, dst: BOOL, useUT: BOOL ¬ FALSE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

zoneRope: ROPE ¬ NIL;

metZone: BasicTime.Zone = -1*BasicTime.minutesPerHour;

jstZone: BasicTime.Zone = -9*BasicTime.minutesPerHour;

nZ: BasicTime.Zone ¬ zone;

SELECT zone FROM

jstZone => zoneRope ¬ "JST";

metZone => zoneRope ¬ "MET";

0 => zoneRope ¬ IF useUT THEN "UT" ELSE IF dst THEN "BST" ELSE "GMT";

NAT[5*BasicTime.minutesPerHour] => zoneRope ¬ IF dst THEN "EDT" ELSE "EST";

NAT[6*BasicTime.minutesPerHour] => zoneRope ¬ IF dst THEN "CDT" ELSE "CST";

NAT[7*BasicTime.minutesPerHour] => zoneRope ¬ IF dst THEN "MDT" ELSE "MST";

NAT[8*BasicTime.minutesPerHour] => zoneRope ¬ IF dst THEN "PDT" ELSE "PST";

ENDCASE;

IF ( dst AND ( zone >= -720+BasicTime.minutesPerHour ) ) THEN
nZ ¬ zone - BasicTime.minutesPerHour;

IF zoneRope = NIL THEN zoneRope ¬ IO.PutFR["%g%02d%02d",

IO.char[IF zone < 0 THEN '- ELSE '+],

IO.card[zone.ABS/BasicTime.minutesPerHour],

IO.card[zone.ABS MOD BasicTime.minutesPerHour]

];

to ¬ RefText.AppendRope[to, zoneRope];

RETURN [to];

};

AppendBool: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: BOOL] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

RETURN [RefText.AppendTextRope[to, RopeFromBool[from]]];

};

AppendAtom: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: ATOM, quote: BOOL] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

pName: Rope.Text = IF from = NIL THEN "<NIL>" ELSE Atom.GetPName[from];

IF quote THEN {

CheckID[pName];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '$];

};

RETURN [RefText.AppendTextRope[to, pName]];

};

CheckID: PUBLIC PROC [id: Rope.Text] = {

FOR i: INT IN [0..id.Length[]) DO

SELECT id.Fetch[i] FROM

IN ['0..'9] => IF i = 0 THEN ERROR Error[$unprintableAtom, 0];

IN ['A..'Z], IN ['a..'z] => NULL;

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[$unprintableAtom, 0];

ENDLOOP;

};

AppendRope: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: ROPE, quote: BOOL ¬ TRUE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

IF quote THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '\"];

FOR i: INT IN [0 .. from.Length[]) DO

to ¬ AppendChar[to, Rope.Fetch[from, i], FALSE];

ENDLOOP;

IF quote THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '\"];

RETURN [to];

};

AppendChar: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, from: CHAR, quote: BOOL ¬ TRUE] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

IF quote THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '\'];

RETURN [

IF from IN [IO.SP .. IO.DEL) AND from # '\\ AND from # '\" AND from # '\' THEN

RefText.AppendChar[to, from]

ELSE AppendExtendedChar[to, from]

];

};

AppendExtendedChar: PROC [to: REF TEXT, c: CHAR] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

IF c IN [IO.SP .. IO.DEL) THEN {

IF c = '\\ OR c = '\" OR c = '\' THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '\\];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, c];

}

ELSE {

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '\\];

SELECT c FROM

'\n => to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, 'n];

'\t => to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, 't];

'\b => to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, 'b];

'\f => to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, 'f];

'\l => to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, 'l];

ENDCASE => {

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, VAL['0.ORD + (c.ORD / 64)]];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, VAL['0.ORD + (c.ORD MOD 64 / 8)]];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, VAL['0.ORD + (c.ORD MOD 8)]]

} ;

};

RETURN [to];

};

RopeFromInt: PUBLIC PROC [from: INT, base: Base, showRadix: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[100];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendInt[scratch, from, base, showRadix]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

RopeFromCard: PUBLIC PROC [from: CARD, base: Base, showRadix: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[100];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendCard[scratch, from, base, showRadix]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

RopeFromReal: PUBLIC PROC [from: REAL, precision: RealPrecision, useE: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[100];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendReal[scratch, from, precision, useE]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

RopeFromDReal: PUBLIC PROC [from: DREAL, precision: DRealPrecision, useE: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[100];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendDReal[scratch, from, precision, useE]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

RopeFromTime: PUBLIC PROC [from: BasicTime.GMT, start, end: TimePrecision, includeDayOfWeek, useAMPM, includeZone: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[100];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendUnpackedTime[scratch,

BasicTime.Unpack[from], start, end, includeDayOfWeek, useAMPM, includeZone]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

RopeFromUnpackedTime: PUBLIC PROC [from: BasicTime.Unpacked, start, end: TimePrecision, includeDayOfWeek, useAMPM, includeZone: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[100];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendUnpackedTime[scratch,

from, start, end, includeDayOfWeek, useAMPM, includeZone]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

RopeFromTimeRFC822: PUBLIC PROC [from: BasicTime.GMT, includeSeconds: BOOL ¬ TRUE,
includeDayOfWeek: BOOL ¬ FALSE, useUT: BOOL ¬ FALSE] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[100];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendTimeRFC822[to: scratch, from: from, includeSeconds: includeSeconds, includeDayOfWeek: includeDayOfWeek, useUT: useUT]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

RopeFromBool: PUBLIC PROC [from: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

RETURN [IF from THEN "TRUE" ELSE "FALSE"];

};

RopeFromAtom: PUBLIC PROC [from: ATOM, quote: BOOL] RETURNS [ROPE] = {

pName: Rope.Text = IF from = NIL THEN "<NIL>" ELSE Atom.GetPName[from];

IF NOT quote THEN RETURN [pName];

CheckID[pName];

RETURN [Rope.Concat["$", pName]];

};

RopeFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [from: ROPE, quote: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[from.Length[]+10];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendRope[scratch, from, quote]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

RopeFromChar: PUBLIC PROC [from: CHAR, quote: BOOL] RETURNS [Rope.Text] = {

scratch: REF TEXT = RefText.ObtainScratch[5];

result: Rope.Text = Rope.FromRefText[AppendChar[scratch, from, quote]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

RETURN [result];

};

Real formatting

bufferSize: NAT = Real.MaxSinglePrecision*2 + 8;

FtoRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: REAL, afterDot: [0..Real.MaxSinglePrecision]] RETURNS [rope: ROPE] = {

scratch: REF TEXT ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[bufferSize];

rope ¬ Rope.FromRefText[AppendF[scratch, r, afterDot]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

};

AppendF: PUBLIC PROC [buffer: REF TEXT, r: REAL, afterDot: [0..Real.MaxSinglePrecision]] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

nType: Real.NumberType;

{normal, zero, infinity, nan}

fract: INT;

exp10: INTEGER;

places: INTEGER ¬ afterDot;

[nType, fract, exp10] ¬ Real.RealToPair[r, Real.MaxSinglePrecision];

SELECT nType FROM

normal => {

fudge: REAL ¬ Real.PairToReal[5, -places-1];

abs: REAL ¬ ABS[r];

IF abs < fudge THEN {

The answer is small enough to be considered 0.

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '0];

GO TO restZero};

IF fract < 0 THEN {

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '-];

fract ¬ -fract;

};

{

This is the more normal case. The trick here is to get the proper # of digits after the decimal point.

temp: REF TEXT ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[afterDot+Real.MaxSinglePrecision+4];

tpos: NAT ¬ 0;

card: CARD ¬ fract;

error: {up, none, down} ¬ none;

First, adjust the number to be "aligned" with the buffer

SELECT places+exp10 FROM

< 0 => {

card has too much precision, so eliminate one digit

thisDigit: [0..10) ¬ LowHalf[card MOD 10];

card ¬ card/10;

exp10 ¬ exp10 + 1;

SELECT thisDigit FROM

= 0 => {};

> 5 => {card ¬ card + 1; error ¬ up};

= 5 => IF error = up THEN error ¬ down ELSE {card ¬ card + 1; error ¬ up};

ENDCASE => error ¬ down;

};

> 0 => {

fract has too little precision, so accum a '0

temp[tpos] ¬ '0;

tpos ¬ tpos + 1;

places ¬ places - 1;

IF places = 0 THEN {temp[tpos] ¬ '.; tpos ¬ tpos + 1};

};

ENDCASE => EXIT;

ENDLOOP;

Next, put chars into the temp buffer in reverse order (the convenient order when peeling them off of a number).

temp[tpos] ¬ '0 + LowHalf[card MOD 10];

tpos ¬ tpos + 1;

card ¬ card / 10;

exp10 ¬ exp10 + 1;

places ¬ places - 1;

IF places = 0 THEN {temp[tpos] ¬ '.; tpos ¬ tpos + 1};

IF card = 0 AND exp10 > 0 THEN EXIT;

ENDLOOP;

Finally, append the temporary buffer onto the output buffer

WHILE tpos > 0 DO

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, temp[tpos ¬ tpos - 1]];

ENDLOOP;

RefText.ReleaseScratch[temp];

};

zero => {

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '0];

GO TO restZero;

};

infinity =>

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendRope[buffer, IF fract < 0 THEN "-Inf" ELSE "+Inf"];

nan => {

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '*];

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '.];

buffer ¬ AppendChars[buffer, afterDot, '*];

};

ENDCASE => ERROR;

RETURN [buffer];

EXITS

restZero => {

IF afterDot > 0 THEN {

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '.];

buffer ¬ AppendChars[buffer, afterDot, '0]};

RETURN [buffer];

};

EtoRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: REAL, afterDot: [0..Real.MaxSinglePrecision]] RETURNS [rope: ROPE] = {

scratch: REF TEXT ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[bufferSize];

rope ¬ Rope.FromRefText[AppendE[scratch, r, afterDot]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

};

AppendE: PUBLIC PROC [buffer: REF TEXT, r: REAL, precision: [0..Real.MaxSinglePrecision]] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

nType: Real.NumberType;

{normal, zero, infinity, nan}

fract: INT;

exp10: INTEGER;

IF precision < 1 THEN precision ¬ 1;

[nType, fract, exp10] ¬ Real.RealToPair[r, precision];

SELECT nType FROM

normal => {

abs: REAL ¬ ABS[r];

lag: CARD ¬ 1;

card: CARD ¬ ABS[fract];

pos: NAT ¬ 0;

IF r < 0.0 THEN buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '-];

pos ¬ buffer.length;

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '.];

buffer ¬ AppendWholeNumber[buffer, card, 10, FALSE, FALSE];

buffer[pos] ¬ buffer[pos+1];

buffer[pos+1] ¬ '.;

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, 'e];

exp10 ¬ exp10 + precision - 1;

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, IF exp10 < 0 THEN '- ELSE '+];

buffer ¬ AppendWholeNumber[buffer, ABS[exp10], 10, FALSE, FALSE];

};

ENDCASE => buffer ¬ AppendF[buffer, r, 1];

RETURN [buffer];

};

GtoRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: REAL, precision: [0..Real.MaxSinglePrecision]] RETURNS [rope: ROPE] = {

scratch: REF TEXT ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[bufferSize];

rope ¬ Rope.FromRefText[AppendG[scratch, r, precision]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

};

AppendG: PUBLIC PROC [buffer: REF TEXT, r: REAL, precision: [0..Real.MaxSinglePrecision]] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

nType: Real.NumberType;

{normal, zero, infinity, nan}

fract: INT;

exp10: INTEGER;

IF precision < 1 THEN precision ¬ 1;

[nType, fract, exp10] ¬ Real.RealToPair[r, precision];

SELECT nType FROM

normal => {

places: NAT ¬ precision;

IF fract < 0 THEN {

buffer ¬ RefText.AppendChar[buffer, '-];

fract ¬ ABS[fract];

r ¬ ABS[r];

};

IF exp10 > 0 THEN {

Too large for F format, so use E format

buffer ¬ AppendE[buffer, r, precision];

GO TO done};

Remove extra 0s to determine whether we can use F format

WHILE LowHalf[fract MOD 10] = 0 DO

places ¬ places - 1;

exp10 ¬ exp10 + 1;

fract ¬ fract / 10;

ENDLOOP;

IF exp10 >= 0 THEN {

Can use F format, and only show 1 0 (to show that it's real)

buffer ¬ AppendF[buffer, r, 1];

GO TO done};

IF -exp10 <= precision THEN {

Can use F format, but use places determined by the exponent

buffer ¬ AppendF[buffer, r, -exp10];

GO TO done};

Sigh, default to using E format

buffer ¬ AppendE[buffer, r, MAX[places, 2]];

EXITS done => {};

};

ENDCASE => buffer ¬ AppendF[buffer, r, 1];

RETURN [buffer];

};

PutChars: PROC [st: STREAM, chars: NAT, char: CHAR] = {

THROUGH [0..chars) DO IO.PutChar[st, char]; ENDLOOP;

};

AppendChars: PROC [text: REF TEXT, chars: NAT, char: CHAR] RETURNS [REF TEXT] = {

THROUGH [0..chars) DO text ¬ RefText.AppendChar[text, char]; ENDLOOP;

RETURN [text];

};

XNS Network Address Formatting

XNSFieldType: TYPE = { default, broadcast, octal, decimal, hex, notANumber };

The order in which these possibilities are specified is important: receiving more information (i.e. looking at more characters of the field) may cause a computed XNSFieldType to increase (e.g. octal->decimal->hex) but cannot cause it to decrease. See GetXNSFieldType[...].

XNSAddressFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [XNS.Address] ~ {

nameLen: INT ~ Rope.Length[r];

answer: XNS.Address ¬ XNS.unknownAddress;

netPart, hostPart, socketPart: ROPE ¬ NIL;

netType, hostType, socketType: XNSFieldType ¬ default;

Split name into pieces.

BEGIN

firstDot, secondDot: INT;

firstDot ¬ Rope.Index[s1~r, s2~"."];

IF firstDot = nameLen THEN

firstDot ¬ Rope.Index[s1~r, s2~"#"];

IF firstDot = nameLen THEN {

One-part name.

hostPart ¬ r; hostType ¬ GetXNSFieldType[hostPart];

GOTO DoneSplit };

secondDot ¬ Rope.Index[s1~r, pos1~firstDot+1, s2~"."];

IF secondDot = nameLen THEN

secondDot ¬ Rope.Index[s1~r, pos1~firstDot+1, s2~"#"];

IF secondDot = nameLen THEN {

Two-part name.

part1: ROPE ~ Rope.Substr[base~r, len~firstDot];

part2: ROPE ~ Rope.Substr[base~r, start~firstDot+1];

type1: XNSFieldType ~ GetXNSFieldType[part1];

type2: XNSFieldType ~ GetXNSFieldType[part2];

SELECT TRUE FROM

(type1 = notANumber) AND (type2 # notANumber) => {

hostPart ¬ part1; hostType ¬ type1;

socketPart ¬ part2; socketType ¬ type2 };

(type1 # notANumber) AND (type2 = notANumber) => {

netPart ¬ part1; netType ¬ type1;

hostPart ¬ part2; hostType ¬ type2 };

ENDCASE => ERROR Error[reason~syntax, index~0];

GOTO DoneSplit };

{

Three-part name.

netPart ¬ Rope.Substr[base~r, len~firstDot];

netType ¬ GetXNSFieldType[netPart];

hostPart ¬ Rope.Substr[base~r, start~firstDot+1, len~secondDot-firstDot-1];

hostType ¬ GetXNSFieldType[hostPart];

socketPart ¬ Rope.Substr[base~r, start~secondDot+1];

socketType ¬ GetXNSFieldType[socketPart];

GOTO DoneSplit };

EXITS

DoneSplit => NULL;

END;

SELECT hostType FROM

default => ERROR Error[reason~syntax, index~0];

broadcast => answer.host ¬ XNS.broadcastHost;

octal, decimal, hex => answer.host ¬ CvtXNSHost[hostPart, hostType];

notANumber => {

IF Rope.Equal[hostPart, "ME"]

THEN answer.host ¬ XNS.GetThisHost[]

ELSE ERROR Error[reason~syntax, index~0];

};

ENDCASE => ERROR;

SELECT netType FROM

default => answer.net ¬ DefaultXNSNet[];

broadcast => answer.net ¬ XNS.broadcastNet;

octal, decimal, hex => answer.net ¬ CvtXNSNet[netPart, netType];

notANumber => ERROR Error[reason~syntax, index~0];

ENDCASE => ERROR;

SELECT socketType FROM

default => answer.socket ¬ XNS.unknownSocket;

broadcast => ERROR Error[reason~syntax, index~0];

octal, decimal, hex => answer.socket ¬ CvtXNSSocket[socketPart, socketType];

notANumber => ERROR Error[reason~syntax, index~0];

ENDCASE => ERROR;

RETURN [answer];

};

XNSNetFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [XNS.Net] ~ {

type: XNSFieldType ~ GetXNSFieldType[r];

SELECT type FROM

default => RETURN [DefaultXNSNet[]];

broadcast => RETURN [XNS.broadcastNet];

octal, decimal, hex => RETURN [CvtXNSNet[r, type]];

notANumber => ERROR Error[syntax, 0];

ENDCASE => ERROR;

};

XNSHostFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [XNS.Host] ~ {

type: XNSFieldType ~ GetXNSFieldType[r];

SELECT type FROM

default => RETURN [XNS.GetThisHost[]];

broadcast => RETURN [XNS.broadcastHost];

octal, decimal, hex => RETURN [CvtXNSHost[r, type]];

notANumber => {

IF Rope.Equal[r, "ME"] THEN RETURN [XNS.GetThisHost[]];

ERROR Error[syntax, 0] };

ENDCASE => ERROR;

};

XNSSocketFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [XNS.Socket] ~ {

type: XNSFieldType ~ GetXNSFieldType[r];

SELECT type FROM

default => RETURN [XNS.unknownSocket];

broadcast => ERROR Error[syntax, 0];

octal, decimal, hex => RETURN [CvtXNSSocket[r, type]];

notANumber => ERROR Error[syntax, 0];

ENDCASE => ERROR;

};

DefaultXNSNet: PROC RETURNS [default: XNS.Net ¬ XNS.unknownNet] ~ {

We define the default net to be the one at the head of the network chain. It may not be a good idea to block the caller of DefaultNet for so long, but it shouldn't happen (in theory).

<<netH: CommDriver.Network;

oneSecond: Process.Ticks ~ Process.SecondsToTicks[1];

FOR i: NAT IN [1..5] DO

IF ((netH ¬ CommDriver.GetNetworkChain[]) # NIL)
AND ((default ¬ netH.xns.net) # XNS.unknownNet)

THEN EXIT;

Process.Pause[oneSecond];

ENDLOOP;>>

ERROR Error[empty, 0]; -- Not yet implemented - waiting on CommDriver.GetNetworkChain

};

bnSize: NAT ~ 6;

BigNum: TYPE ~ ARRAY[0..bnSize) OF CARDINAL;

A BigNum a represents sum over i ( a[i] * 256**(5-i) ); that is, it's a base 256 number with the most significant part in a[0] and the least significant in a[5]. WARNING: Call a BigNum "normalized" if all the elements are in the range [0..256). The BigNum multiplication routine, MulAdd, always produces normalized results, but the division routine, DivRem, while mathematically correct, would leave its result unnormalized except for the explicit renormalization code. For legal network numbers, it can be proved that BigNum elements won't exceed LAST[LONG CARDINAL], so to speed thing up you could change the declaration of BigNum and delete the renormalization code. Yecch.

CvtXNSHost: PROC [rope: ROPE, type: XNSFieldType] RETURNS [XNS.Host] ~ {

n: BigNum ~ CvtXNS[rope, type];

RETURN [ [a~n[0], b~n[1], c~n[2], d~n[3], e~n[4], f~n[5]] ] };

CvtXNSNet: PROC [rope: ROPE, type: XNSFieldType] RETURNS [XNS.Net] ~ {

n: BigNum ~ CvtXNS[rope, type];

RETURN [ [hi~[hi~n[2], lo~n[3]], lo~[hi~n[4], lo~n[5]]] ] };

CvtXNSSocket: PROC [rope: ROPE, type: XNSFieldType] RETURNS [XNS.Socket] ~ {

n: BigNum ~ CvtXNS[rope, type];

RETURN [ [hi~n[4], lo~n[5]] ] };

CvtXNS: PROC [rope: ROPE, type: XNSFieldType] RETURNS [BigNum] ~ {

n: BigNum ¬ ALL [0];

base: CARDINAL;

len: CARDINAL;

c: CHAR;

MulAdd: PROC [increment: CARDINAL] ~ {

FOR i: CARDINAL DECREASING IN [0..bnSize) DO

temp: CARDINAL ¬ n[i] * base + increment;

n[i] ¬ temp MOD 100H;

increment ¬ temp / 100H;

ENDLOOP;

};

base ¬ SELECT type FROM octal => 8, decimal => 10, ENDCASE => 16;

IF (len ¬ Rope.Length[rope]) = 0 THEN ERROR;

c ¬ Rope.Fetch[rope, len-1];

SELECT TRUE FROM

(type = octal) AND ((c = 'B) OR (c = 'b)) => len ¬ len - 1;

(type = hex) AND ((c = 'H) OR (c = 'h)) => len ¬ len - 1;

ENDCASE => NULL;

FOR i: CARDINAL IN [0..len) DO

SELECT (c ¬ Rope.Fetch[rope,i]) FROM

IN ['0..'9] => MulAdd[c - '0];

IN ['A..'F] => MulAdd[(c - 'A) + 10];

IN ['a..'f] => MulAdd[(c - 'a) + 10];

ENDCASE => NULL;

ENDLOOP;

RETURN [n];

};

GetXNSFieldType: PROC [rope: ROPE] RETURNS [type: XNSFieldType] ~ {

limit: CARDINAL;

IF (limit ¬ Rope.Length[rope]) = 0 THEN RETURN [default];

limit ¬ limit - 1;

IF Rope.Equal[rope, "*"] THEN RETURN [broadcast];

type ¬ (SELECT Rope.Fetch[rope, 0] FROM

IN ['0 .. '7] => octal,

IN ['8 .. '9] => decimal,

ENDCASE => notANumber);

FOR i: CARDINAL IN [1 .. limit) WHILE type < notANumber DO

SELECT Rope.Fetch[rope, i] FROM

IN ['0 .. '7] => type ¬ MAX[type, octal];

IN ['8 .. '9] => type ¬ MAX[type, decimal];

IN ['A .. 'F], IN ['a .. 'f] => type ¬ MAX[type, hex];

'- => type ¬ (IF type <= decimal THEN decimal ELSE notANumber);

ENDCASE => type ¬ notANumber;

ENDLOOP;

IF limit > 0 THEN SELECT Rope.Fetch[rope, limit] FROM

IN ['0 .. '9], 'D, 'd => type ¬ MAX[type, decimal];

'B, 'b => type ¬ MAX[type, octal];

IN ['A .. 'F], IN ['a .. 'f], 'H, 'h => type ¬ MAX[type, hex];

ENDCASE => type ¬ notANumber;

};

RopeFromXNSAddress: PUBLIC PROC [address: XNS.Address,
format: NetFormat] RETURNS [rope: ROPE] ~ {

scratch: REF TEXT ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[40];

rope ¬ Rope.FromRefText[scratch ¬ AppendXNSAddress[scratch, address, format]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

};

RopeFromXNSNet: PUBLIC PROC [net: XNS.Net,
format: NetFormat] RETURNS [rope: ROPE] ~ {

scratch: REF TEXT ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[20];

rope ¬ Rope.FromRefText[scratch ¬ AppendXNSNet[scratch, net, format]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

};

RopeFromXNSHost: PUBLIC PROC [host: XNS.Host,
format: NetFormat] RETURNS [rope: ROPE] ~ {

scratch: REF TEXT ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[20];

rope ¬ Rope.FromRefText[scratch ¬ AppendXNSHost[scratch, host, format]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

};

RopeFromXNSSocket: PUBLIC PROC [socket: XNS.Socket,
format: NetFormat] RETURNS [rope: ROPE] ~ {

scratch: REF TEXT ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[20];

rope ¬ Rope.FromRefText[scratch ¬ AppendXNSSocket[scratch, socket, format]];

RefText.ReleaseScratch[scratch];

};

AppendXNSAddress: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, address: XNS.Address,
format: NetFormat] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

Returns a ROPE of the form "1.12.123".

An unknownSocket is expanded as the null string, e.g. "1.12." (no trailing 0).

IF address.net = XNS.broadcastNet

THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '* ]

ELSE to ¬ FmtXNS[to, [0, 0, address.net.hi.hi, address.net.hi.lo, address.net.lo.hi, address.net.lo.lo], format];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '. ];

IF address.host = XNS.broadcastHost

THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '* ]

ELSE to ¬ FmtXNS[to, [address.host.a, address.host.b, address.host.c, address.host.d, address.host.e, address.host.f], format];

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '. ];

IF address.socket # XNS.unknownSocket THEN

to ¬ FmtXNS[to, [0, 0, 0, 0, address.socket.hi, address.socket.lo], format];

RETURN [to] };

AppendXNSNet: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, net: XNS.Net,
format: NetFormat] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

IF net = XNS.broadcastNet

THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '* ]

ELSE to ¬ FmtXNS[to, [0, 0, net.hi.hi, net.hi.lo, net.lo.hi, net.lo.lo], format];

RETURN [to] };

AppendXNSHost: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, host: XNS.Host,
format: NetFormat] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

IF host = XNS.broadcastHost

THEN to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, '* ]

ELSE to ¬ FmtXNS[to, [host.a, host.b, host.c, host.d, host.e, host.f], format];

RETURN [to] };

AppendXNSSocket: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, socket: XNS.Socket,
format: NetFormat] RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

to ¬ FmtXNS[to, [0, 0, 0, 0, socket.hi, socket.lo], format];

RETURN [to] };

maxDigits: NAT ~ 24;

repChar: ARRAY [0 .. 16) OF CHAR ~ ['0, '1, '2, '3, '4, '5, '6, '7, '8, '9, 'A, 'B, 'C, 'D, 'E, 'F];

FmtXNS: PROC [to: REF TEXT, n: BigNum, type: NetFormat]
RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

text: REF TEXT;

base, rem: CARDINAL ¬ 0;

i: NAT;

isZero: BOOL;

DivRem: PROC ~ {

[n, rem, isZero] ← [n/base, n MOD base, (n/base = 0)]

temp, carry: CARDINAL;

rem ¬ 0; isZero ¬ TRUE;

FOR j: CARDINAL IN [0 .. bnSize) DO

temp ¬ n[j] + rem*0100H;

IF (n[j] ¬ temp / base) # 0 THEN isZero ¬ FALSE;

rem ¬ temp MOD base;

ENDLOOP;

n ← renormalize[n]:

carry ¬ 0;

FOR j: NAT DECREASING IN [0 .. bnSize) DO

temp ¬ n[j] + carry;

n[j] ¬ temp MOD 0100H;

carry ¬ temp / 0100H;

ENDLOOP;

};

text ¬ RefText.ObtainScratch[maxDigits];

text.length ¬ text.maxLength;

i ¬ text.length;

SELECT type FROM

productSoftware => {

untilDash: NAT ¬ 3;

nDashes: NAT ¬ 0;

base ¬ 10;

isZero ¬ FALSE;

WHILE (NOT isZero) OR (nDashes = 0) DO

[n, rem, isZero] ← [n/base, n MOD base, (n/base = 0)]

DivRem[];

IF untilDash = 0 THEN {

text[i ¬ i - 1] ¬ '-;

untilDash ¬ 3;

nDashes ¬ nDashes + 1 };

text[i ¬ i - 1] ¬ repChar[rem];

untilDash ¬ untilDash - 1;

ENDLOOP;

};

octal => {

base ¬ 8;

text[i ¬ i - 1] ¬ 'B;

isZero ¬ FALSE;

WHILE NOT isZero DO

[n, rem, isZero] ← [n/base, n MOD base, (n/base = 0)]

DivRem[];

text[i ¬ i - 1] ¬ repChar[rem];

ENDLOOP;

};

hex => {

base ¬ 16;

text[i ¬ i - 1] ¬ 'H;

isZero ¬ FALSE;

WHILE (NOT isZero) OR (rem >= 10) DO

[n, rem, isZero] ← [n/base, n MOD base, (n/base = 0)]

DivRem[];

text[i ¬ i - 1] ¬ repChar[rem];

ENDLOOP;

};

ENDCASE => ERROR;

WHILE i < text.length DO

to ¬ RefText.AppendChar[to, text[i]];

i ¬ i + 1;

ENDLOOP;

RefText.ReleaseScratch[text];

RETURN [to] };

Arpa Network Address Formatting

ArpaAddressFromRope: PUBLIC PROC [r: ROPE] RETURNS [address: Arpa.Address] ~ {

i: CARDINAL ¬ 0;

len: CARDINAL;

AToI: PROC RETURNS [BYTE] ~ {

n: CARDINAL ¬ 0;

c: CHAR;

IF i < len THEN { c ¬ Rope.Fetch[r, i]; i ¬ i + 1 } ELSE { c ¬ 'X };

IF NOT Ascii.Digit[c] THEN ERROR Error[syntax, i];

c is digit to append to n, i is index of next char to fetch ...

n ¬ n * 10 + (c - '0);

IF i >= len THEN RETURN[n];

c ¬ Rope.Fetch[r, i];

IF NOT Ascii.Digit[c] THEN RETURN[n];

i ¬ i + 1;

ENDLOOP;

};

SkipDot: PROC ~ {

IF (i >= len) OR (Rope.Fetch[r, i] # '.) THEN ERROR Error[syntax, i];

i ¬ i + 1;

};

len ¬ Rope.Length[r];

IF len = 0 THEN RETURN [Arpa.nullAddress];

IF (len >= 2) AND (Rope.Fetch[r,0] = '[) AND (Rope.Fetch[r, len-1] = '])

THEN { len ¬ len - 2; r ¬ Rope.Substr[r, 1, len] };

address.a ¬ AToI[];

SkipDot[];

address.b ¬ AToI[];

SkipDot[];

address.c ¬ AToI[];

SkipDot[];

address.d ¬ AToI[];

IF i < len THEN ERROR Error[syntax, i];

};

RopeFromArpaAddress: PUBLIC PROC [a: Arpa.Address] RETURNS [rope: ROPE] ~ {

RETURN[IO.PutFLR["[%g.%g.%g.%g]", LIST[[cardinal[a.a]], [cardinal[a.b]], [cardinal[a.c]],

[cardinal[a.d]]]] ];

};

AppendArpaAddress: PUBLIC PROC [to: REF TEXT, address: Arpa.Address]

RETURNS [REF TEXT] ~ {

base: Base = 10;

to ¬ AppendWholeNumber[to, address.a, base, FALSE, FALSE];

to ¬ AppendChar[to, '.];

to ¬ AppendWholeNumber[to, address.b, base, FALSE, FALSE];

to ¬ AppendChar[to, '.];

to ¬ AppendWholeNumber[to, address.c, base, FALSE, FALSE];

to ¬ AppendChar[to, '.];

RETURN[AppendWholeNumber[to, address.d, base, FALSE, FALSE]];

};

PreDebug.RegisterErrorExplainer[Error, NIL, "Convert.Error"];

END.