// P R E D O T S // errors 1100 //modified by Lyle Ramshaw, February 9, 1983 3:32 PM // changed computation of Sdelta and Bdelta when reducing // or maghifying dots arrays so that the associated input process // won't run off the end of the input due to rounding error // in the computation of delta. Mike Plass points out that this // problem could have been avoided completely by a different // choice of algorithm: instead of using integers scaled by the // fixed constant DotsDeltaConstant as if they were rational // numbers, just use integers scaled by the denominator of the // fraction that you want, either the number of input or output // scanlines. // //Prescan processing for "dots" // // ShowDots(dpc,opaque-flag) // dpc is double-precision of word count in DL // opaque-flag is true if white dots are opaque // // get "PressInternals.df" get "PressParams.df" get "PressFile.df" // outgoing procedures external [ ShowDots ] // outgoing statics //external // [ // ] //static // [ // ] // incoming procedures external [ //PREUTIL DoubleMult GetExternalFile EqStr Rotor Rotor8 //WINDOWS WindowSetPosition WindowGetPosition WindowReadBlock WindowWriteBlock WindowRead WindowInit WindowClose //PARTS GetPositioninPart SetPositioninPart CheckAvailinPart //PRESCAN CoordsUpdate CoordsBound CoordsConvert CoordsConvertBox //PREBAND BandSync BandWrite //PRESSML DoubleAdd; DoubleSub; DoubleCop;DoubleAddV MulDiv MulFull;DivFull //PRESS PressError PressErrorV DblShift FSGet FSPut GetTime //CURSOR CursorToggle //OS Zero ] // incoming statics external [ DL //Window on bits file BandFree PreScratchW //Window on scratch file ScratchLen //DP length of scratch file UseMicroCode Report portrait BandCurHue;BandCurSat;BandCurBright ScreenModulus //Defaults stated at install time ScreenMagnitude ScreenAngle ExternalFileList ] // internal statics //static // [ // ] // File-wide structure and manifest declarations. structure DParm : //For recording dots parameters [ Code word //Code 0=bitmap; 1-16 = sample size Mode word //Scanning mode File word //File bits reside in FilePos word 2 //Position in file //Following must be grouped // (ReadParam sign check!) Dots word //No. of dots. Lines word //No. of lines. pl word //Same as in "window" spec dl word pd word dd word Width word //Size on screen Height word IMin word //Intensity ranges for 1/2 tone IMax word ScrFreq word //screen frequency ScrAng word //screen angle ScrAmp word //screen amplitude [ OMinB byte OMinH byte OMinS byte OMaxB byte OMaxH byte OMaxS byte ] =OStats word 3 ScreenStart word ] structure str: [ n byte ch^1,128 byte ] // Procedures let ShowDots(dpc,opaque) be [ if DL>>W.WhichByte then PressError(1109) let endcp=vec 1 GetPositioninPart(DL,endcp) //Find out where the end is DoubleAdd(endcp,dpc) // here CheckAvailinPart(DL,2,dpc) //Check that bits are available //Here is the magic table that decides whether to rotate, and how the // bits run. If con=0, the mode is illegal. If con<0, rotation is // required, after which the bits will have type abs(con). // If (con&2)=0, bit direction is the same as the printer // If (con&1)=0, scan direction is the same as the printer let con=table [ 0;0;-4;-6; //3 (Alto screen) 0;0;-5; -7;4; //8 (SLOT 3100 printer) 5;0;0;6;7;0;0 ] if portrait then con=table [ 0;0;5;4; //3 (Alto screen) 0;0;7;6;-5; //8 (SLOT 3100 printer) -7;0;0;-4;-6;0;0 ] let good=valof [ let v=vec size DParm/16 Zero(v,size DParm/16) unless ReadParams(v,con) then resultis false let code=v>>DParm.Code unless code ge 0 & code le 16 then [ PressErrorV(1100); resultis false ] let sampleSize=code if sampleSize eq 0 then sampleSize=1 // Locate the rectangular box on the output array: let Sstart=nil; let Sdim=nil let Bstart=nil; let Bdim=nil unless CoordsConvertBox(v>>DParm.Width,v>>DParm.Height, lv Sstart, lv Sdim, lv Bstart, lv Bdim) then resultis false Sdim=Sdim-Sstart+1 Bdim=Bdim-Bstart+1 Zero(BandFree, size BEDots/16) BandFree>>BEDots.H=BEDotsH //Op code BandFree>>BEDots.Sstart=Sstart BandFree>>BEDots.Sdim=-Sdim BandFree>>BEDots.Bdim=-Bdim compileif ReportSw then [ test code eq 0 ifso Report>>REP.nDots=Report>>REP.nDots+1 ifnot Report>>REP.nHalfTones=Report>>REP.nHalfTones+1 let vv=vec 1 MulFull(Sdim, Bdim, vv) DoubleAdd(lv Report>>REP.DotsOut, vv) ] let mode=v>>DParm.Mode con=con!mode unless con ne 0 & mode ge 0 & mode le 15 then [ PressErrorV(1101); resultis false ] //Rotate! if con ls 0 then [ con=-con unless RotateDots(v) then resultis false ] //Now deal with the bit direction (simplest!) let Bincr=(con&2) eq 0 //True if B moves + BandFree>>BEDots.Bincr=(Bincr? 1,-1) BandFree>>BEDots.Bstart=Bstart+(Bincr? 0,Bdim-1) //Top if need be //Deal with the scan direction. // If file is going correct direction, // startpos=(filepos*16)+(pl*Dots+pd)*sampleSize; // increment=Dots*sampleSize // else // startpos=(filepos*16)+((pl+dl-1)*Dots+pd)*sampleSize; // increment=-Dots*sampleSize let Sincr=(con&1) eq 0 let sum=vec 1 DoubleCop(sum,lv v>>DParm.FilePos) //File posn DblShift(sum,-4) //filepos*16 let v1=vec 1 let b=(Sincr? 0,v>>DParm.dl-1)+v>>DParm.pl MulFull(v>>DParm.Dots, b, v1) let v2=vec 1; v2!0=0; v2!1=v>>DParm.pd DoubleAdd(v1, v2) //v1= (xxx*Dots)+pd DoubleMult(v1, sampleSize) //v1_v1*sampleSize DoubleAdd(sum, v1) DoubleCop(lv BandFree>>BEDots.BitFilePos,sum) //answer test Sincr then [ sum!0=0; sum!1=v>>DParm.Dots ] or [ sum!0=-1; sum!1=-v>>DParm.Dots ] DoubleMult(sum, sampleSize) DoubleCop(lv BandFree>>BEDots.BitFileInc,sum) sum!0=0; sum!1=v>>DParm.dd DoubleMult(sum, sampleSize) DoubleAdd(sum, table [ 0; 15 ] ) DblShift(sum, 4) // /16 BandFree>>BEDots.BitFileSLWC=sum!1 BandFree>>BEDots.File=v>>DParm.File //Sample sizes, intensities: BandFree>>BEDots.Code=v>>DParm.Code BandFree>>BEDots.IMin=v>>DParm.IMin BandFree>>BEDots.IMax=v>>DParm.IMax BandFree>>BEDots.ScreenStart=v>>DParm.ScreenStart for i=0 to 2 do (lv BandFree>>BEDots.OStats)!i=(lv v>>DParm.OStats)!i //set up screen information (if required) unless v>>DParm.ScrFreq eq 0 do [ BandFree>>BEDots.ScreenModulus=v>>DParm.ScrFreq BandFree>>BEDots.ScreenAmplitude=v>>DParm.ScrAmp BandFree>>BEDots.ScreenAngle=v>>DParm.ScrAng ] //Now deal with reduction and magnification. //Here starts Lyle Ramshaw's patch: let Sin=v>>DParm.dl //# scan lines source let magFlag=(Sin gr Sdim ? false, true) BandFree>>BEDots.Sdelta=ComputeDelta(magFlag, Sin, Sdim) BandFree>>BEDots.Smagnify=magFlag let Bin=v>>DParm.dd magFlag=(Bin gr Bdim ? false, true) BandFree>>BEDots.Bdelta=ComputeDelta(magFlag, Bin, Bdim) BandFree>>BEDots.Bmagnify=magFlag //and finally, set opaque bit and color sync BandFree>>BEDots.Opaque=opaque if opaque then [ let temp=BandCurHue //BandSync will change this global BandSync(temp xor 1,BandCurSat,BandCurBright) //just make it different BandSync(temp,BandCurSat,BandCurBright) ] //If we got this far, it's OK!!! resultis true ] test good then BandWrite(BandFree>>BEDots.Sstart,size BEDots/16) or PressErrorV(1110) SetPositioninPart(DL,endcp) ] and ComputeDelta(magFlag, In, Out)= valof // part of Lyle Ramshaw's patch: try computing the delta the // old way, but then check a condition in each case. If // magnifying, then guarantee that // delta <= In*DotsDeltaConst/(Out-1). // If reducing, then guarantee that // delta > (Out-1)*DotsDeltaConst/(In-1). [ let delta=nil test magFlag ifso [ delta=MulDiv(In, DotsDeltaConst, Out) let a=vec 1 let b=vec 1 MulFull(In, DotsDeltaConst, a) MulFull(delta, Out-1, b) DoubleSub(a,b) if a!0 ls 0 then delta=delta-1 ] ifnot [ delta=MulDiv(Out, DotsDeltaConst, In) let a=vec 1 let b=vec 1 MulFull(delta, In-1, a) MulFull(DotsDeltaConst, Out-1, b) DoubleSub(a,b); DoubleAdd(a, table [ -1;-1 ] ) if a!0 ls 0 then delta=delta+1 ] resultis delta ] // ReadParams(v) // Reads the dots commands in the DL and stuffs them into the DParm // structure v. Returns true if the specification was invalid. // This procedure implements defaults, but makes no restrictions on // what the program can handle. and ReadParams(v,con) =valof [ if DL>>W.WhichByte then PressError(1102) v>>DParm.Code=0 //Default. v>>DParm.pd=0 v>>DParm.pl=0 v>>DParm.Mode=3 //default=alto bitmap let seen=0 //Flags for parts. let dotsPage=nil let dotsFileName=vec 20;dotsFileName!0=0 [ let a=WindowRead(DL) //Get a word let al=a𫓸 //Left byte let ar=aŹ switchon al into [ case DDotCode: [ let sampleSize=0 if ar ge 1 & ar le 16 then sampleSize=ar v>>DParm.Code=sampleSize v>>DParm.Dots=WindowRead(DL) v>>DParm.Lines=WindowRead(DL) seen=seen%1 ] endcase case DDotMode: [ v>>DParm.Mode=ar //Mode seen=seen%2 ] endcase case 0: switchon ar into [ case DSampleProps: [ let numWords=WindowRead(DL) until numWords le 0 do [ switchon WindowRead(DL) into [ case SSPInputIntensity: v>>DParm.IMin=WindowRead(DL) v>>DParm.IMax=WindowRead(DL) numWords=numWords-3 seen=seen%32 endcase case SSPOutputIntensity: WindowReadBlock(DL,lv v>>DParm.OStats,3) numWords=numWords-4 seen=seen%64 endcase case SSPScreen: v>>DParm.ScrAng=WindowRead(DL) rem 90 v>>DParm.ScrAmp=WindowRead(DL) v>>DParm.ScrFreq=WindowRead(DL) numWords=numWords-4 seen=seen%128 endcase case SSPDot: [ let scratch=vec 260 let nCells=WindowRead(DL) scratch!0=nCells WindowReadBlock(DL,scratch+1,nCells+2) numWords=numWords-(nCells+3+1) seen=seen%256 //and store it away in scratch file let s=vec 1 s!0=0; s!1=PreScratchW>>W.BufSize-1 DoubleAdd(ScratchLen,s); ScratchLen!1=(ScratchLen!1)&(not s!1) WindowSetPosition(PreScratchW,ScratchLen) WindowWriteBlock(PreScratchW,scratch,nCells+3) DoubleCop(scratch,ScratchLen) v>>DParm.ScreenStart= DblShift(scratch,PreScratchW>>W.LogBufSize) DoubleAddV(ScratchLen,nCells+3) endcase ] default: PressError(1108) //Illegal SSP thing... break ] ] endcase ] case DDotWindow: [ v>>DParm.pd=WindowRead(DL) v>>DParm.dd=WindowRead(DL) v>>DParm.pl=WindowRead(DL) v>>DParm.dl=WindowRead(DL) seen=seen%4 ] endcase case DDotSize: [ v>>DParm.Width=WindowRead(DL) v>>DParm.Height=WindowRead(DL) seen=seen%8 ] endcase case DDotsFromPressFile: PressError(1103);break case DDotsFromFile: seen=seen%16 dotsPage=WindowRead(DL) dotsFileName!0=WindowRead(DL) for i=1 to (dotsFileName!0 rshift 9) do dotsFileName!i=WindowRead(DL) break case DDotsFollow: seen=seen%16 break default: break ] endcase default: break ] ] repeat let good=true //Warning: there is no defaulting of the "size" parameters. Such a default // is a bad idea -- PRESS should be changed. if (seen&(1+8+16)) ne 1+8+16 then [ PressError(1104); good=false ] if (seen&4) eq 0 then [ v>>DParm.dd=v>>DParm.Dots v>>DParm.dl=v>>DParm.Lines ] if (seen&32) eq 0 then [ v>>DParm.IMin=0 v>>DParm.IMax=(1 lshift v>>DParm.Code)-1 ] if (seen&64) eq 0 then [ v>>DParm.OMinB=0;v>>DParm.OMinH=0;v>>DParm.OMinS=0 v>>DParm.OMaxB=255;v>>DParm.OMaxH=255;v>>DParm.OMaxS=255 ] test v>>DParm.Code eq 0 then v>>DParm.ScrFreq=0 or if (seen&128) eq 0 then [ v>>DParm.ScrFreq=ScreenModulus v>>DParm.ScrAmp=ScreenMagnitude v>>DParm.ScrAng=ScreenAngle ] if v>>DParm.pd+v>>DParm.dd gr v>>DParm.Dots % v>>DParm.pl+v>>DParm.dl gr v>>DParm.Lines then good=false for i=0 to 8-1 do if (lv v>>DParm.Dots)!i ls 0 then good=false WindowGetPosition(DL,lv v>>DParm.FilePos) v>>DParm.File=FILEPress unless good do resultis false if dotsFileName!0 ne 0 then //dots file!! [ //look throught tridentDisk,sysDisk to find file let dotsFile=GetExternalFile(dotsFileName) if dotsFile eq 0 then [ PressError(1111,dotsFileName);resultis false] let dotsPageV=vec 1;MulFull(dotsPage,256,dotsPageV) test con!(v>>DParm.Mode) ls 0 then //rotate!! [ let dotsWindow=WindowInit(dotsFile) WindowSetPosition(dotsWindow,dotsPageV) RotateDots(v,dotsWindow) WindowClose(dotsWindow) let oldMode=v>>DParm.Mode v>>DParm.Mode=((oldMode&3) lshift 2)+(oldMode rshift 2) ] or [ DoubleCop(lv v>>DParm.FilePos,dotsPageV) v>>DParm.File=dotsFile ] ] //end of if dotsFileName!0 eq 0 resultis true ] //RotateDots(v,[inputWindow]) // Rotates the dots described by the DParm structure v, and fixes // up the structure to reflect the rotation. and RotateDots(v,inputWindow;numargs na) = valof [ if na ls 2 then inputWindow=DL let inTime=GetTime() if UseMicroCode then @Rotor=PreRotorTrap //Position scratch file to a page boundary for efficiency let s=vec 1 s!0=0; s!1=PreScratchW>>W.BufSize-1 DoubleAdd(ScratchLen,s); ScratchLen!1=(ScratchLen!1)&(not s!1) WindowSetPosition(PreScratchW,ScratchLen) //Rotate the bit map! unless Rotate(v,inputWindow,PreScratchW,s) then resultis false DoubleCop(lv v>>DParm.FilePos,ScratchLen) v>>DParm.File=FILEScratch DoubleAdd(ScratchLen,s) //New end //Exchange dots,lines let l=v>>DParm.Dots v>>DParm.Dots=v>>DParm.Lines v>>DParm.Lines=l //Exchange pl,pd and dl,dd let t=v>>DParm.pl; v>>DParm.pl=v>>DParm.pd; v>>DParm.pd=t let t=v>>DParm.dl; v>>DParm.dl=v>>DParm.dd; v>>DParm.dd=t compileif ReportSw then [ GetTime(lv Report>>REP.RotTime, inTime) ] resultis true ] //Rotate(v,Win,Wout,WorkingPos) // Rotate image defined by v (DParms structure) // Result is Lines scanlines of Dots recorded on window Win. // Each sample is SampleSize bits in length. Note that if SampleSize=1 // (the default value), this is a bit map rotation. // Put the output on window Wout (starting at its // present position), and stuff into len the double precision length // of the output data. // Returns true if all is well, else false and Rotate(v,Win,Wout,WorkingPos) = valof [ let SampleSize=1 if v>>DParm.Code ne 0 then SampleSize=v>>DParm.Code let nScans=v>>DParm.Lines let nSamples=v>>DParm.Dots let BeginPos=vec 1 WindowGetPosition(Wout,BeginPos) //Here's where we start DoubleCop(WorkingPos,BeginPos) let SamplesPerWord=16/SampleSize let Bwordlen=nSamples/SamplesPerWord if (nSamples rem SamplesPerWord) ne 0 then //Scan lines must begin [ // on a word boundary for now PressError(1105) resultis false ] let WordsPerBlock=16*SampleSize //a Block is 16x16 samples //a Chunk is NxN Blocks, where //N is chosen to be as large as possible without making the chunk larger than 256 words let BlocksPerLine= //Sqrt(256/WordsPerBlock) selecton 256/WordsPerBlock into [ case 16: 4 case 4: 2 case 2: 1 default: 0 ] if BlocksPerLine eq 0 then resultis false //some illegal SampleSize // Round up the Dots,Lines parameters because we are re-blocking // the file. let round=BlocksPerLine*16 v>>DParm.Lines=(nScans+round-1)&(-round) v>>DParm.Dots=(nSamples+round-1)&(-round) let BlocksPerChunk=BlocksPerLine*BlocksPerLine let WordsPerChunk=BlocksPerChunk*WordsPerBlock let BChunkLen=(nSamples-1)/(BlocksPerLine*16) //num chunks-1 (in dot direction) let SStripLen=(nScans-1)/(BlocksPerLine*16) //num strips-1 let SBlockLen=(SStripLen+1)*BlocksPerLine let Swordlen=(SBlockLen*16)/SamplesPerWord let Separation=BlocksPerLine*SampleSize*16 //separation of words on adjacent lines if SBlockLen*Separation le 0 then [ //we'll overflow simple counter (a, alim) on merge pass PressError(1106) resultis false ] //The workstrip will hold 16*BlocksPerLine scan-lines of input data. let ScansPerStrip=16*BlocksPerLine let workstripsize=((Bwordlen gr Swordlen)?Bwordlen,Swordlen)*ScansPerStrip let WorkSpace=nil //Address of "workspace" ScansPerStrip input scanlines let FlipSpace=nil //Address of "flip space" (in core rotate) let FlipPage=nil //Address of a single "flip page" (not in core) let Quickie=nil //True if incore rotate //Compute the space needed for an in-core rotate: //WATCH OUT!!! This is a very tricky calculation for big files let incorespace=vec 1 //may need more than 2**16 words MulFull(WordsPerChunk,(BChunkLen+1)*(SStripLen+1),incorespace) let v=vec 1 v!0=0; v!1=workstripsize DoubleAdd(incorespace, v) let c=0 if incorespace!0 eq 0 then c=FSGet(incorespace!1) //FSGet on unsigned # !!! test c eq 0 then [ c=FSGet(workstripsize+WordsPerChunk+Swordlen) if c eq 0 then [ PressError(1107) resultis false ] Quickie=false WorkSpace=c FlipPage=c+workstripsize ] or [ WorkSpace=c FlipSpace=c+workstripsize Quickie=true ] // Process all the strips let nScansRemaining=nScans for strips=0 to SStripLen do [ CursorToggle(3) let nScansToDo=(ScansPerStrip ls nScansRemaining)?ScansPerStrip,nScansRemaining WindowReadBlock(Win,WorkSpace,Bwordlen*nScansToDo) //Read ScansPerStrip scan lines for chunks=0 to BChunkLen do [ //set up chunk to flip,flip,write out let workchunk=WorkSpace+chunks*BlocksPerLine*SampleSize if Quickie then FlipPage=FlipSpace+(chunks*(SStripLen+1)+strips)*WordsPerChunk let next=0 for s=0 to BlocksPerChunk-1 do //Put all blocks for this chunk into FlipPage [ let work=workchunk+(s/BlocksPerLine)*Bwordlen*16+(s rem BlocksPerLine) for b=0 to 15 do [ let In=work+b*Bwordlen for w=0 to SampleSize-1 do //16 samples fit in SampleSize words [ FlipPage!next=In!w ; next=next+1 ] ] ] switchon SampleSize into //special case for speed [ case 1: Rotor(FlipPage);endcase case 8: Rotor8(FlipPage);endcase default: resultis false ] unless Quickie do [ let thispos=vec 1 let ChunkLen=(chunks*(SStripLen+1)+strips) //OK, got to be careful here: // ChunkLen*WordsPerChunk may be greater than 16 bits MulFull(ChunkLen,WordsPerChunk,thispos) DoubleAdd(thispos,WorkingPos) WindowSetPosition(Wout,thispos) WindowWriteBlock(Wout,FlipPage,WordsPerChunk) ] ] nScansRemaining=nScansRemaining-nScansToDo ] //Now merge along S axis WindowSetPosition(Wout,WorkingPos) let WorkStrip=WorkSpace for strips=0 to BChunkLen do [ let inputlen=(SStripLen+1)*WordsPerChunk test Quickie then [ WorkSpace=FlipSpace+strips*inputlen FlipPage=WorkStrip ] or [ WindowReadBlock(Wout,WorkSpace,inputlen) WindowSetPosition(Wout,WorkingPos) ] let astart=0 let thisstart=0 let Separation=BlocksPerLine*SampleSize*16 //separation of words on adjacent lines let alim=SBlockLen*Separation [ let next=0 [ let workchunk=WorkSpace+thisstart // for a=astart to alim-1 by Separation do //can't say this in BCPL, so simulate it let a=astart until a ge alim do [ let In=workchunk+a for w=0 to SampleSize-1 do [ FlipPage!next=In!w next=next+1 ] a=a+Separation ] if next ge WordsPerChunk then break //FlipPage is only big enough to //hold WordsPerChunk words astart=0 thisstart=thisstart+SampleSize //SampleSize words per Block row ] repeat test Quickie then FlipPage=FlipPage+WordsPerChunk or WindowWriteBlock(Wout,FlipPage,WordsPerChunk) astart=ScansPerStrip*(Swordlen-(next-WordsPerChunk)) if astart eq alim then [ thisstart=thisstart+SampleSize astart=0 ] ] repeatuntil thisstart eq Separation test Quickie then WindowWriteBlock(Wout,WorkStrip,inputlen) or WindowGetPosition(Wout,WorkingPos) ] if Quickie then WindowGetPosition(Wout,WorkingPos) DoubleSub(WorkingPos,BeginPos) //Length FSPut(c) resultis true ]